《工程(英文)》 >> 2016年 第2卷 第1期 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.011
海洋可再生能源的前景
School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, UK
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摘要
以化石燃料为基础的发电方式会产生大量二氧化碳,从而导致全球气候变暖。我们需要采取行动减少化石燃料的使用和二氧化碳的排放。海洋能源存在巨大潜力,但是其开发还面临着跨学科的技术、成本、投资、环境影响和政府政策等方面的问题。本文简要介绍了海上风电、潮流、洋流、 潮差、波浪能、海洋热能、盐度梯度、生物能等方面的内容,简述了开采海洋可再生能源需要进行研究的领域。这些领域包括能源存储、高级材料、机器人和信息学。本文以可持续性的角度从伦理、立法、监管环境、政府政策、经济、社会和环境制约等方面给出了海洋可再生能源发展的要求,强调我们急需富有专研精神的新一代科学家解决海洋可再生能源面临的重大挑战。
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