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《工程(英文)》 >> 2016年 第2卷 第4期 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.008

冷热电联产系统中气冷式微型透平机的发电耗水、空气污染物排放及成本影响:亚特兰大地区案例研究

a Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
c H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
d School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
e Crittenden and Associates, Beijing 100102, China

录用日期: 2016-12-20 发布日期: 2016-12-28

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摘要

城市化进程的加快意味着城市和国际组织需要去寻找各种能够提高能源效率和减少空气中污染物排放的方法。冷热电联产(CCHP) 系统可以同时供暖、制冷和发电,具有提高城市或城市区域能源发电效率的潜力。本研究的目的是在满足建筑热需求(供热和制冷) 的各种运行条件下,对亚特兰大大都市区内的五种常见建筑类型在采用CCHP 系统时的发电耗水、CO2 和NOx 排放,及其经济性进行评价。对于大多数采用或不采用净计量策略的建筑类型来说,以满足每小时热需求去运行CCHP 系统均可减少CO2 的排放量。该系统能否对这些建筑类型产生经济效益,主要取决于天然气的价格、净计量策略的采用和假定的CCHP 系统的成本结构。当建筑物采用净计量策略并且CCHP 系统是以满足建筑物每年的最大热需求而运行时,CCHP 系统的发电耗水量和NOx 的排放量均有最大限度的减少,尽管此时该运行情景会增加温室气体排放和发电成本。CCHP 系统对中型办公楼、大型办公楼和多户型住宅建筑更经济、实用。

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