《工程(英文)》 >> 2017年 第3卷 第3期 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.016
复合镍基催化剂催化CO2 光热甲烷化反应中氧化铈和氧化钛的助催化作用
Particles and Catalysis Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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摘要
太阳能驱动二氧化碳(CO2) 转化为燃料是解决CO2 减排和快速增长的世界能源需求的理想方案。本文利用光照辐射镍基负载催化剂床层引发加热效应以促进CO2 的转化,研究了不同组成的氧化铈-氧化钛复合氧化物载体及其对光热CO2 转化的影响。提高光热CO2 甲烷化活性的两个至关重要的因素分别是:①优化的镍颗粒负载对于高活性催化面积及用于加热催化床层的更高的光吸收能力是必需的;②载体上的缺陷位对于促进CO2 吸附及随后的活化是必需的。载体中的钛对维持掺杂氧化钛的氧化铈上的氧空位缺陷起着关键作用。当氧化铈和氧化钛混合比例理想时,再结合高光照吸收以及稳定的还原状态,有利于CO2 吸附及随后高效光热CO2 甲烷化反应的发生。
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