[ 1 ] Global Water Intelligence and International Desalination Association. IDA desalination yearbook 2016?2017 . Oxford: Media Analytics Ltd.; 2016.

[ 2 ] Lee KP, Arnot TC, Mattia D.A review of reverse osmosis membrane materials for desalination—Development to date and future potential. J Membrane Sci 2011;370(1–2):1–22 链接1

[ 3 ] Gabriel S, Baschwitz A, Mathonnière G, Fizaine F, Eleouet T. Building future nuclear power fleets: The available uranium resources constraint. Resour Policy 2013;38(4):458–69 链接1

[ 4 ] Macedonio F, Ali A, Poerio T, El-Sayed E, Drioli E, Abdel-Jawad M. Direct contact membrane distillation for treatment of oilfield produced water. Sep Purif Technol 2014;126:69–81 链接1

[ 5 ] Gude VG. Desalination and sustainability—An appraisal and current perspective. Water Res 2016;89:87–106 链接1

[ 6 ] Morillo J, Usero J, Rosado D, El Bakouri H, Riaza A, Bernaola FJ. Comparative study of brine management technologies for desalination plants. Desalination 2014;336:32–49 链接1

[ 7 ] von Medeazza GLM. “Direct” and socially-induced environmental impacts of desalination. Desalination 2005;185(1–3):57–70 链接1

[ 8 ] Fritzmann C, L?wenberg J, Wintgens T, Melin T. State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination. Desalination 2007;216(1–3):1–76 链接1

[ 9 ] Lienhard JH, Thiel GP, Warsinger DM, Banchik LD. Low carbon desalination: Status and research, development, and demonstration needs, report of a workshop conducted at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in association with the Global Clean Water Desalination Alliance. Cambridge: MIT Abdul Latif Jameel World Water and Food Security Lab; 2016 Nov.

[10] Johnson J, Busch M. Engineering aspects of reverse osmosis module design. Desalin Water Treat 2010;15(1–3):236–48 链接1

[11] Zhu A, Rahardianto A, Christofides PD, Cohen Y. Reverse osmosis desalination with high permeability membranes—Cost optimization and research needs. Desalin Water Treat 2010;15(1–3):256–66 链接1

[12] Elimelech M, Phillip WA. The future of seawater desalination: Energy, technology, and the environment. Science 2011;333(6043):712–7 链接1

[13] Amy G, Ghaffour N, Li Z, Francis L, Linares RV, Missimer T, et al.. Membrane-based seawater desalination: Present and future prospects. Desalination 2017;401:16–21 链接1

[14] Voutchkov N. Considerations for selection of seawater filtration pretreatment system. Desalination 2010;261(3):354–64 链接1

[15] Villacorte LO, Tabatabai SAA, Anderson DM, Amy GL, Schippers JC, Kennedy MD. Seawater reverse osmosis desalination and (harmful) algal blooms. Desalination 2015;360:61–80 链接1

[16] Macedonio F, Drioli E, Gusev AA, Bardow A, Semiat R, Kurihara M. Efficient technologies for worldwide clean water supply. Chem Eng Process 2012;51:2–17 链接1

[17] Mathioulakis E, Belessiotis V, Delyannis E. Desalination by using alternative energy: Review and state-of-the-art. Desalination 2007;203(1–3):346–65 链接1

[18] Khayet M, Mengual JI, Matsuura T. Porous hydrophobic/hydrophilic composite membranes: Application in desalination using direct contact membrane distillation. J Membrane Sci 2005;252(1–2):101–13 链接1

[19] Hassankiadeh NT, Cui Z, Kim JH, Shin DW, Sanguineti A, Arcella V, et al. .PVDF hollow fiber membranes prepared from green diluent via thermally induced phase separation: Effect of PVDF molecular weight. J Membrane Sci 2014;471:237–46 链接1

[20] El-Bourawi MS, Ding Z, Ma R, Khayet M. A framework for better understanding membrane distillation separation process. J Membrane Sci 2006;285(1–2):4–29 链接1

[21] Khayet M, Matsuura T, Mengual JI. Porous hydrophobic/hydrophilic composite membranes: Estimation of the hydrophobic-layer thickness. J Membrane Sci 2005;266(1–2):68–79 链接1

[22] Jin Z, Yang D, Zhang S, Jian X. Hydrophobic modification of poly (phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) hollow fiber membrane for vacuum membrane distillation. J Membrane Sci 2008;310(1–2):20–7 链接1

[23] Tong D, Wang X, Ali M, Lan CQ, Wang Y, Drioli E, et al.. Preparation of Hyflon AD60/PVDF composite hollow fiber membranes for vacuum membrane distillation. Sep Purif Technol 2016;157:1–8 链接1

[24] McCutcheon JR, McGinnis RL, Elimelech M. Desalination by a novel ammonia-carbon dioxide forward osmosis process: Influence of draw and feed solution concentrations on process performance. J Membrane Sci 2006;278(1–2):114–23 链接1

[25] Gray GT, McCutcheon JR, Elimelech M. Internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis: Role of membrane orientation. Desalination 2006;197(1–3):1–8 链接1

[26] Cath TY, Childress AE, Elimelech M. Forward osmosis: Principles, applications, and recent developments. J Membrane Sci 2006;281(1–2):70–87 链接1

[27] Zhang S, Wang K, Chung TS, Chen H, Jean YC, Amy G. Well-constructed cellulose acetate membranes for forward osmosis: Minimized internal concentration polarization with an ultra-thin selective layer. J Membrane Sci 2010;360(1–2):522–35 链接1

[28] Chung TS, Luo L, Wan C, Cui Y, Amy G. What is next for forward osmosis (FO) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO). Sep Purif Technol 2015;156(Part 2):856–60 链接1

[29] Sukitpaneenit P, Chung TS. High performance thin-film composite forward osmosis hollow fiber membranes with macrovoid-free and highly porous structure for sustainable water production. Environ Sci Technol 2012;46(13):7358–65 链接1

[30] Zhang S, Chung TS. Minimizing the instant and accumulative effects of salt permeability to sustain ultrahigh osmotic power density. Environ Sci Technol 2013;47(17):10085–92 链接1

[31] Sarp S, Li Z, Saththasivam J. Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO): Past experiences, current developments, and future prospects. Desalination 2016;389:2–14 链接1

[32] Kurihara, M, Sakai H, Tanioka A, Tomioka H. Role of pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) in the mega-ton project. Desalin Water Treat 2016;57(55):26518–28 链接1

[33] Wan C, Chung TS. Osmotic power generation by pressure retarded osmosis using seawater brine as the draw solution and wastewater retentate as the feed. J Membrane Sci 2015;479:148–58 链接1

[34] Fernández-Torres MJ, Randall DG, Melamu R, von Blottnitz H. A comparative life cycle assessment of eutectic freeze crystallization and evaporative crystallization for the treatment of saline wastewater. Desalination 2012;306:17–23 链接1

[35] Randall DG, Nathoo J, Lewis AE. A case study for treating a reverse osmosis brine using eutectic freeze crystallization—Approaching a zero waste process. Desalination 2011;266(1–3):256–62 链接1

[36] Stover RL. Industrial and brackish water treatment with closed circuit reverse osmosis. Desalin Water Treat 2013; 51(4–6):1124–30 链接1

[37] Qiu T, Davies PA. Comparison of configurations for high-recovery inland desalination systems. Water 2012;4(3):690–706 链接1

[38] Efraty A, Barak RN, Gal Z. Closed circuit desalination—A new low energy high recovery technology without energy recovery. Desalin Water Treat 2011; 31(1–3):95–101 链接1

[39] Juby G, Zacheis A, Shih W, Ravishanker P, Mortazavi B, Nusser MD. Evaluation and selection of available processes for a zero-liquid discharge system for the Perris, California, ground water basin. Desalination and water purification research and development program report. Denver: US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; 2008 Apr. Report No.: 149.

[40] Subramani A, Jacangelo JG. Treatment technologies for reverse osmosis concentrate volume minimization: A review. Sep Purif Technol 2014;122:472–89 链接1

[41] Drewes JE, Cath TY, Xu P, Graydon J, Veil J, Snyder S. An integrated framework for treatment and management of produc ed water. In: RPSEA Unconventional Gas Project Review Meeting; 2009 Apr 14–15; Golden, Colorado, USA; 2009.

[42] Sethi S, Walker S, Drewes J, Xu P. Existing and emerging concentrate minimization and disposal practices for membrane systems. Fla Water Resour J 2006;58:38–48.

[43] Curcio E, Criscuoli A, Drioli E. Membrane crystallizers. Ind Eng Chem Res 2001;40(12):2679–84 链接1

[44] Di Profio G, Tucci S, Curcio E, Drioli E. Selective glycine polymorph crystallization by using microporous membranes. Cryst Growth Des 2007;7(3):526–30 链接1

[45] Drioli E, Fontananova E. Membrane materials for addressing energy and environmental challenges. Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng 2012;3:395–420 链接1

[46] Drioli E, Curcio E, Criscuoli A, Di Profio G. Integrated system for recovery of CaCO3, NaCl and MgSO4·7H2O from nanofiltration retentate. J Membrane Sci 2004;239(1):27–38 链接1

[47] Di Profio G, Tucci S, Curcio E, Drioli E. Selective glycine polymorph crystallization by using microporous membranes. Cryst Growth Des 2007;7(3): 526–30 链接1

[48] Drioli E, Di Profio G, Curcio E. Progresses in membrane crystallization. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2012;1(2):178–82 链接1

[49] Macedonio F, Curcio E, Drioli E. Integrated membrane systems for seawater desalination: Energetic and exergetic analysis, economic evaluation, experimental study. Desalination 2007;203(1–3):260–76 链接1

[50] Macedonio F, Drioli E. Pressure-driven membrane operations and membrane distillation technology integration for water purification. Desalination 2008;223(1–3):396–409 链接1

[51] Macedonio F, Drioli E, Curcio E, Di Profio G. Experimental and economical evaluation of a membrane crystallizer plant. Desalin Water Treat 2009;9(1–3):49–53 链接1

[52] Macedonio F, Drioli E. Hydrophobic membranes for salts recovery from desalination plants. Desalin Water Treat 2010;18(1–3): 224–34 链接1

[53] Tun CM, Fane AG, Matheickal JT, Sheikholeslami R. Membrane distillation crystallization of concentrated salts—Flux and crystal formation. J Membrane Sci 2005;257(1–2):144–55 链接1

[54] Drioli E, Macedonio F. Integrated membrane systems for desalination. In: Peinemann KV, Nunes SP, editors Membrane technology: Membranes for water treatment, volume 4. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2010. p. 93–146 链接1

[55] Drioli E, Curcio E, Di Profio G, Macedonio F, Criscuoli A. Integrating membrane contactors technology and pressure-driven membrane operations for seawater desalination—Energy, exergy and costs analysis. Chem Eng Res Des 2006;84(3):209–20 链接1

[56] Judd S, Jefferson B. Membrane for industrial wastewater recovery and re-use. 1st ed. Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd.; 2003.

[57] Macedonio F, Brunetti A, Barbieri G, Drioli E. Membrane condenser as a new technology for water recovery from humidified “waste” gaseous streams. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013;52(3):1160–7 链接1

[58] Michels B, Adamczyk F, Koch J. Retrofit of a flue gas heat recovery system at the Mehrum power plant. An example of power plant lifetime evaluation in practice. In: Proceedings of the POWER-GEN Europe Conference; 2004 May25–27; Barcelona, Spain; 2004. p. 10–1.

[59] Folkedahl BC, Weber GF, Collings ME. Water extraction from coal-fired power plant flue gas. Final report. Grand Forks: University of North Dakota; 2006 Jun. Cooperative Agreement No.: DE-FC26-03NT41907.

[60] Ito A. Dehumidification of air by a hygroscopic liquid membrane supported on surface of a hydrophobic microporous membrane. J Membrane Sci 2000;175(1):35–42 链接1

[61] Sijbesma H, Nymeijer K, van Marwijk R, Heijboer R, Potreck J, Wessling M. Flue gas dehydration using polymer membranes. J Membrane Sci 2008;313(1–2):263–76 链接1

[62] Zhang L, Zhu D, Deng X, Hua B. Thermodynamic modeling of a novel air dehumidification system. Energ Buildings 2005;37(3):279–86 链接1

[63] Drioli E, Santoro S, Simone S, Barbieri G, Brunetti A, Macedonio F,et al. .ECTFE membrane preparation for recovery of humidified gas streams using membrane condenser. React Funct Polym 2014;79:1–7 链接1

[64] Macedonio F, Cersosimo M, Brunetti A, Barbieri G, Drioli E. Water recovery from humidified waste gas streams: Quality control using membrane condenser technology. Chem Eng Process 2014;86:196–203 链接1

[65] Brunetti A, Santoro S, Macedonio F, Figoli A, Drioli E, Barbieri G. Waste gaseous streams: From environmental issue to source of water by using membrane condensers. Clean–Soil Air Water 2014;42(8):1145–53 链接1

[66] Macedonio F, Brunetti A, Barbieri G, Drioli E. Membrane condenser configurations for water recovery from waste gases. Sep Purif Technol 2017;181:60–8 链接1

[67] Drioli E, Criscuoli A, Macedonio F. Membrane-based desalination: An integrated approach. London: IWA Publishig; 2011.

[68] Kurihara M, Hanakawa M. Mega-ton water system: Japanese national research and development project on seawater desalination and wastewater reclamation. Desalination 2013;308:131–7 链接1

[69] Kim S, Cho D, Lee MS, Oh BS, Kim JH, Kim IS. SEAHERO R&D program and key strategies for the scale-up of a seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) system. Desalination 2009;238(1–3):1–9 链接1

[70] Kim S, Oh BS, Hwang MH, Hong S, Kim JH, Lee S, et al..An ambitious step to the future desalination technology: SEAHERO R&D program (2007–2012). Appl Water Sci 2011;1(1):11–7 链接1