2017年 第3卷 第5期
《工程（英文）》 >> 2017年 第3卷 第5期 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.009
集成化智能制造——前景与推动力
Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA
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摘要
随着市场竞争的日益激烈和技术的进步，越来越多的国家把先进制造技术摆在促进经济增长的首要位置。德国于2013年公布“工业4.0”战略。美国政府于2011年推出“先进制造业伙伴关系”（AMP）计划，又于2014年推出“国家制造业创新网络”（NNMI）计划。最近，美国正式推出“美国制造业”计划，该计划通过加强工业界、学术界和政府伙伴间的密切合作，进一步有效“利用现有资源……培育制造业创新能力并加速商业化进程”。2015年，中国政府正式发布《中国制造2025》这一面向制造业的十年规划和路线图。在所有的国家计划中，核心技术的发展都集中应用于先进制造系统领域。一种新的制造模式正在兴起，其具备两个独特的特征：集成化制造和智能制造。这一趋势符合工业革命的发展进程，而在此进程中人们不断追求更高效率的生产系统。为此，人们为新的制造模式划定了10项主要技术。本文介绍了集成化智能制造（i2M）系统的基本原理和需求，同时也介绍了来自不同领域的相关技术。值得一提的是，本文还讨论了物联网和服务（IoTS）、信息物理系统（CPS）和云计算等关键的技术推动力量。通用电气（GE）的Predix和美国参数技术公司（PTC）的ThingWorx等商用平台的应用所面临的挑战也得到了有效应对。
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参考文献
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