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《工程(英文)》 >> 2017年 第3卷 第4期 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.011

基于广域低功耗网络的能源物联网

a. State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
b. College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
c. Center of Internet of Energy Things, Tsinghua-Sichuan Energy Internet Institution, Chengdu 610213, China

录用日期: 2017-05-19 发布日期: 2017-08-30

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摘要

为了应对严峻的环境压力以及化石能源的枯竭危机,能源行业正在世界范围内共同推进能源互联网这一新型能源系统,目标以智能电网为骨架,综合电、气、热等多种能源形式,大幅提升能源系统对可再生能源的消纳能力。能源的需求侧是能源互联网的发展重点,也是新能源消纳灵活性的全新来源,具有巨大的技术发展潜力与市场空间。然而现有的能源信息技术并不能完全适应能源需求侧的运行特点,难以被高效经济地应用于能源互联网的需求侧管控之中,已成为当前能源需求侧技术发展的瓶颈。为了突破这一技术难点,本文提出利用通信领域近年来高速发展的广域低功耗网络(low power wide area network, LPWAN)技术,构造全新的能源物联网,从而为能源互联网需求侧的发展带来了全新的技术突破。LPWAN 是一类具有远距离、低功耗、海量接入、低运维成本的通信技术的总称,与Wi-Fi、蓝牙、紫蜂(ZigBee)等局域物联网技术相比真正实现了大区域的低成本覆盖。本文介绍以窄带物联网(narrow band internet of things, NB-IoT)和运程(longrange, LoRa)为代表的LPWAN 技术,提出基于该技术实现的能源物联网体系架构。最后,本文展望了能源物联网技术驱动下,能源互联网需求侧的典型应用场景。

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