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《工程(英文)》 >> 2018年 第4卷 第1期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.02.009

社交媒体的理论——哲学视角

a School of Management, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 201620, China
b Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Change Management, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 200336, China
c Institute of Cyberspace Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
d China Electronics Corporation, Beijing 100082, China
e Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China

收稿日期: 2017-12-08 修回日期: 2017-12-13 录用日期: 2018-02-15 发布日期: 2018-02-17

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摘要

虽然已经有不少理论应用于信息系统(information system, IS)领域的社交媒体研究,但是从哲学角度系统探讨社交媒体理论基础的研究还是比较少的。本文以人与世界的关系以及人与他人的关系两个维度构建了分析社交网络用户行为的哲学理论框架。人与世界的关系维度是以笛卡尔的理性理论和海德格尔的历史性理论为基础的;人与他人的关系维度是以工具主义和“此在”思想为基础的。这个哲学框架可以帮助我们比较社交媒体研究中的几个本原理论:戈夫曼的自我呈现理论、布迪厄的社会资本理论、萨特的存在投射理论和海德格尔的“此在”理论。本文通过“人与世界的关系- 人与他人的关系”这个哲学框架,来解析这四种理论在理解社交媒体用户行为方面的效能。与此同时,研究将这四种理论的效能与IS 研究中的已有的实证研究相比较,发现虽然有些解读与实证研究的结果相匹配,但是还有一些解读尚未被实证研究,这应该是未来研究的方向。

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