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《工程(英文)》 >> 2018年 第4卷 第2期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.03.001

基于项目的路面养护可持续性评价工具 

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40208, USA

收稿日期: 2017-11-02 修回日期: 2017-12-05 录用日期: 2018-01-08 发布日期: 2018-03-23

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摘要

路面需要养护,以防止其过度损坏,或使其恢复性能,然而在许多情况下,路面养护的重要性并没有得到足够的重视,它经常会被忽视或被作为低优先级处理。目前大多数的养护活动都存在预算问题,且只专注于清理损坏的路段。延期的路面养护会对环境和社会产生影响,因此可能会影响与养护相关的成本。可持续性评级工具是列举、解释和评估此类影响的好方法。目前已经为路面设计了多种评级工具,但是,路面养护与新建、扩建、改造路面等工程相比有不同的特点。本研究回顾了9 种路面可持续性评级工具,但这些工具没有一个可以完全描述养护特征,或者可以直接用于评估养护项目。因而,一个新型的用于路面养护的可持续性评级工具开始发展,这个新的工具可以用来评估单独的养护项目,并且可以提高公众对于路面养护重要性的认识。本文对其细节进行了描述,并通过示例展示了其评估过程和结果。

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