期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《工程(英文)》 >> 2018年 第4卷 第2期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.03.009

中国城市化进程中的可持续城市水环境系统方案

a Department of Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
b School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

收稿日期: 2017-11-01 修回日期: 2017-12-06 录用日期: 2018-01-08 发布日期: 2018-04-07

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

城市化是经济发展的潜在因素,经济发展是发展社会的主要途径。随着城市化规模的扩大,城市水环境的质量可能发生恶化,并对城市化的可持续性产生负面影响。因此,必须全面了解城市水环境的功能,包括安全、资源、生态、景观、文化和经济等方面。此外,有必要对城市水环境的理论基础进行深入分析,这一基础与景观生态和低碳经济相关。本文阐述了构建城市水环境系统的主要原则(包括可持续发展、生态优先和区域差异),并提出了城市水环境系统的内容。此系统包括自然水环境、经济水环境和社会水环境。其中,自然水环境是基础,高效的经济水环境是中心,健康的社会水环境是本质。建设城市水环境离不开综合安全体系、完整的科学理论和先进的技术。

图片

图1

图2

图3

参考文献

[ 1 ] Davies PJ, Wright IA. A review of policy, legal, land use and social change in the management of urban water resources in Sydney, Australia: a brief reflection of challenges and lessons from the last 200 years. Land Use Policy 2014;36:36450–60. 链接1

[ 2 ] Mcdonald RI, Forman RT, Kareiva P, Neugarten R, Salzer D, Fisher JR. Urban effects, distance, and protected areas in an urbanizing world. Landsc Urban Plan 2009;93(1):63–75. 链接1

[ 3 ] Zhang Y. Urban metabolism: a review of research methodologies. Environ Pollut 2013;178:463–73. 链接1

[ 4 ] Douglas L. Urban ecology and urban ecosystems: understanding the links to human health and well-being. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 2012;4(4):385–92. 链接1

[ 5 ] Mori K, Christodoulou A. Review of sustainability indices and indicators: towards a new city sustainability index (CSI). Environ Impact Assess Rev 2012;32(1):94–106. 链接1

[ 6 ] Kumar V, Rouquette JR, Lerner DN. Integrated modelling for sustainability appraisal of urban river corridors: going beyond compartmentalised thinking. Water Res 2013;47(20):7221–34. 链接1

[ 7 ] Pickett ST, Cadenasso ML, Grove JM, Boone CG, Groffman PM, Irwin E, et al. Urban ecological systems: scientific foundations and a decade of progress. J Environ Manage 2011;92(3):331–62. 链接1

[ 8 ] Schirmer M, Leschik S, Musolff A. Current research in urban hydrogeology—a review. Adv Water Resour 2013;51:280–91. 链接1

[ 9 ] Martinezpaz JM, Pellicermartinez F, Colino J. A probabilistic approach for the socioeconomic assessment of urban river rehabilitation projects. Land Use Policy 2014;36:468–77. 链接1

[10] Jia H, Ma H, Wei M. Calculation of the minimum ecological water requirement of an urban river system and its deployment: a case study in Beijing central region. Ecol Modell 2011;222(17):3271–6. 链接1

[11] Xu H, Lv D, Fan Y. A pragmatic framework for urban river system plan in plain river network area of China. Procedia Eng 2012;28:494–500. 链接1

[12] Vollmer D, Gretregamey A. Rivers as municipal infrastructure: demand for environmental services in informal settlements along an Indonesian river. Glob Environ Change 2013;23(6):1542–55. 链接1

[13] Astaraie-Imani M, Kapelan Z, Fu G, Butler D. Assessing the combined effects of urbanisation and climate change on the river water quality in an integrated urban wastewater system in the UK. J Environ Manage 2012;112:1–9. 链接1

[14] Lemos D, Dias AC, Gabarrell X, Arroja L. Environmental assessment of an urban water system. J Clean Prod 2013;54:157–65. 链接1

[15] Jacobson CR. Identification and quantification of the hydrological impacts of imperviousness in urban catchments: a review. J Environ Manage 2011;92 (6):1438–48. 链接1

[16] Gurluk S, Ward FA. Integrated basin management: water and food policy options for Turkey. Ecol Econ 2009;68(10):2666–78. 链接1

相关研究