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《工程(英文)》 >> 2018年 第4卷 第4期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.001

六倍体合成小麦——过去、现在与未来

a Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

b Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China

c Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China

d International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Texcoco 56237, Mexico

收稿日期: 2017-06-24 修回日期: 2018-01-09 录用日期: 2018-01-11 发布日期: 2018-07-07

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摘要

近年来,小麦单产产量已经达到了平台期。随着世界人口的增加,人们对未来粮食安全的担忧与日俱增。六倍体人工合成小麦(SHW)能够将野生近缘种的重要农艺性状转移到栽培小麦,为现代小麦育种提供产量潜力、抗旱性、抗病性和养分高效利用的新资源,从而在现代小麦育种中越来越受到重视。本文综述了SHW 产生、研究和利用的现状,特别介绍了其对小麦育种的贡献。同时,简要介绍了基于基因组研究合成小麦生长优势分子机制的新进展。对于利用SHW 改良现代小麦品种的分子机制的了解,将进一步促进SHW 的利用,为满足世界粮食安全发挥重要作用。

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