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《工程(英文)》 >> 2018年 第4卷 第4期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.003

小麦- 偃麦草远缘杂交选育多年生小麦述评

a Institute of Crop Science, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China

b The National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

c Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA

# These authors contributed equally to this work.

收稿日期: 2018-02-09 修回日期: 2018-03-16 录用日期: 2018-03-23 发布日期: 2018-07-20

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摘要

偃麦草属植物(Thinopyrum spp.)是小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)的近缘植物,具有多年生生长习性,并且抗多种生物胁迫和非生物胁迫,可以应用于小麦遗传改良。偃麦草的很多优良性状可通过渐渗育种培育小麦品种。偃麦草的多年生习性是一种由多个未知基因控制的复杂的数量性状。偃麦草属植物可以与普通小麦杂交产生双二倍体或部分双二倍体。此外,通过偃麦草直接驯化也可以选育多年生小麦。小麦- 偃麦草杂种后代结合了双亲的优异性状,可以粮饲兼用。小麦- 偃麦草杂种后代能够适应多种农业生态系统。本文总结了利用偃麦草培育多年生小麦的发展情况,以及小麦-偃麦草杂种的遗传特点、选育方法以及应用前景。

关键词

偃麦草 ; 麦草 ; 多年生 ; 小麦

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