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《工程(英文)》 >> 2019年 第5卷 第4期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.010

基于高效清洁生产的全过程污染控制(WPPC)——中国钨行业典型案例研究

Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control and National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Division of Environment Technology and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

收稿日期: 2018-09-15 修回日期: 2018-12-23 录用日期: 2019-01-31 发布日期: 2019-04-04

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摘要

本研究开发了一种称为全过程污染控制(WPPC)的成本效益方法,以提高过程优化的有效性。本方法以成本及环境影响最小化为目标,将废物处理作为生产过程的一部分。主要从以下方面开展了研究:①物质能量流调查,基于潜在污染物的分布和理化性质进行系统分析;②过程优化,提高不同元素的利用效率,减少污染物排放;③综合成本评估,揭示最佳优化方案。本研究选择仲钨酸铵生产作为案例,选取成本效益因子和环境影响指标进行不同优化方案的评价比较。本研究表明,考虑到潜在污染物的性质、技术创新、经济可行性、环境影响和法规要求,WPPC可有效地优化金属生产过程。

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