2019年 第5卷 第4期
《工程（英文）》 >> 2019年 第5卷 第4期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.06.005
情境感知智能产品的生物启发式设计
a School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
b Beijing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
c Department of Industrial and System Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
d College of Engineering and Mineral Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
e School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
f School of Automation Science and Electrial Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要
信息通信技术（ICT）和网络物理系统（CPS）的快速发展，为智能产品的日益普及铺平了道路。情境感知是衡量产品智能的一个重要角度。与人工制品不同，各种生物系统具有非凡的情境感知能力。生物启发式设计（BID）是最常用的设计策略之一。然而，迄今为止，很少有研究检查过情境感知智能产品的生物启发式设计。本文提出了一个结构化设计框架，用以支持情境感知智能产品的生物启发式设计。本文从产品设计的角度定义了情境感知的概念。该框架以功能-行为-结构理论（the situated function-behavior-structure ontology）为基础开发而成。本文规定了结构化设计过程，借助各种生物启发，支持不同的概念设计活动，如问题形成、结构重构、行为重构和功能重构。一些现有的设计方法和新兴的设计工具被纳入框架。本文提出了一个案例研究，展示了如何利用该框架重新设计机器人吸尘器，使其更具有情境感知能力。
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