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《工程(英文)》 >> 2020年 第6卷 第1期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.06.009

结构参数对激光熔化制造的2D五模结构泊松比和压缩模量的影响

a State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

b Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430064, China

收稿日期: 2018-07-04 修回日期: 2019-06-04 录用日期: 2019-06-27 发布日期: 2019-11-09

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摘要

近年来,超材料受到越来越多的关注。五模材料(pentamode materials, PM)作为一种超材料,具有近似于液体的弹性性质。本文通过改变五模结构的薄壁厚度和结构层数,对五模结构的力学性能进行了有限元分析,以获得优异的承载能力。结果表明,随着厚度从0.15 mm增加到0.45 mm,五模结构的压缩模量增大,泊松比减小。随着层数的增加,五模结构的泊松比迅速增大,最终达到0.50~0.55的稳定值。五模结构中应力分布的仿真结果证实,在薄壁和配重单元的交界处存在应力集中。为了验证模拟的力学性能结果,采用选择性激光熔化(selective laser melting, SLM)方法制备了Ti-6Al-4V合金的五模结构试样,并对其力学性能(泊松比和弹性模量)进行了实验研究。数值计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。本文的工作有助于同时具有承载力和五模特性的五模结构的设计和开发。

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