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《工程(英文)》 >> 2021年 第7卷 第6期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.017

智能制造——比较性综述与研究进展

a State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
b Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
c Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China
d School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
e School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
f School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK

收稿日期: 2020-03-27 修回日期: 2020-07-17 录用日期: 2020-07-20 发布日期: 2020-09-20

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摘要

智能技术在制造业的应用对于全世界的科研人员及制造行业来说已经成为了一个热门话题。“Smart manufacturing” (SM)和“Intelligent manufacturing” (IM)这两个名词已被科研人员和制造业从业者作为专用术语广泛使用。虽然SM和IM看上去是类似的,但两者也有一定区别。从智能制造这一名词诞生发展至今,很少有文献考证SM与IM的定义、理念、内涵及技术发展是否一致。为了弥补这个漏洞,本研究通过对以往文献进行定性和定量的分析,系统地比较SM和IM的差异,并阐明两者之间的联系。通过对文献来源、年发行量、关键词频率和研究发展的主要领域进行文献计量分析,可以得出当前智能制造研究的范围和发展趋势。同时,本文对SM与IM的起源、定义、发展及关键技术进行讨论,并对实现架构、行业标准、国家/地区发展重点进行了比较分析。随着工业4.0的发展,人工智能迅速地应用在现代制造业与人-信息-物理系统,SM与IM这两个概念有合二为一的发展趋势,因此深入理解SM和IM变得越来越重要,本研究将为此提供支撑。

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