2021年 第7卷 第6期
《工程（英文）》 >> 2021年 第7卷 第6期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.09.012
大型膜生物反应器在中国工业废水处理中的应用——技术经济特征、驱动力和展望
a State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
b College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
c College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
d Research and Application Center for Membrane Technology, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
下一篇 上一篇
摘要
膜生物反应器（membrane bioreactor, MBR）在中国工业废水处理和回收利用领域发挥了持续性重要作用。MBR技术在其成熟应用阶段的可持续发展有赖于工程和科研双方的互惠互动。本研究针对2003—2019年投入运营和在建的共计182座处理工业废水的大型MBR工程（单体规模≥ 5000 m3·d‒1）进行了全面分析。随着MBR在各工业行业中的推广应用，累积处理规模迅速增长，超大型MBR工程在近期也得到快速发展。依据不同工业废水的特点，对处理工艺、污染物去除效率和实际运行参数进行了归纳，并与城镇污水处理进行了比较；在经济特征方面，对项目总投资、总占地面积、运行能耗等进行了分析。随着膜元件供应商和工程商的快速发展、政府项目不断增加，以及新型灵活的商业模式的发展，中国已形成一个充满活力的MBR市场。MBR技术目前多应用于各大经济带和缺水地区。考虑到工业废水处理和回收利用的巨大市场，可以预见未来MBR在中国各地的进一步推广应用。政策—经济和市场—技术两方面的驱动力表明MBR的发展与国家发展需求一致。为保持MBR的竞争力，本文基于调研和分析结果，对其在工程应用和科学研发两方面的发展进行了展望。
图片
图1
图2
图3
图4
图5
图6
图7
图8
图9
参考文献
[ 1 ] Le-Clech P, Chen V, Fane TAG. Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment. J Membr Sci 2006;284(1–2):17–53. 链接1
[ 2 ] Meng F, Chae SR, Drews A, Kraume M, Shin H-S, Yang F. Recent advances in membrane bioreactors (MBRs): membrane fouling and membrane material. Water Res 2009;43(6):1489–512. 链接1
[ 3 ] Lin H, Gao W, Meng F, Liao BQ, Leung KT, Zhao L, et al. Membrane bioreactors for industrial wastewater treatment: a critical review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 2012;42(7):677–740. 链接1
[ 4 ] Thamaraiselvan C, Noel M. Membrane processes for dye wastewater treatment: recent progress in fouling control. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 2015;45(10):1007–40. 链接1
[ 5 ] Xiao K, Liang S, Wang X, Chen C, Huang X. Current state and challenges of fullscale membrane bioreactor applications: a critical review. Bioresour Technol 2019;271:473–81. 链接1
[ 6 ] Ma J, Dai R, Chen M, Khan SJ, Wang Z. Applications of membrane bioreactors for water reclamation: micropollutant removal, mechanisms and perspectives. Bioresour Technol 2018;269:532–43. 链接1
[ 7 ] Mutamim NSA, Noor ZZ, Hassan MAA, Yuniarto A, Olsson G. Membrane bioreactor: applications and limitations in treating high strength industrial wastewater. Chem Eng J 2013;225:109–19. 链接1
[ 8 ] Xiao K, Xu Y, Liang S, Lei T, Sun J, Wen X, et al. Engineering application of membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment in China: current state and future prospect. Front Environ Sci Eng 2014;8(6):805–19. 链接1
[ 9 ] Judd SJ. Membrane technology costs and me. Water Res 2017;122:1–9. 链接1
[10] Judd SJ. The status of industrial and municipal effluent treatment with membrane bioreactor technology. Chem Eng J 2016;305:37–45. 链接1
[11] Krzeminski P, Leverette L, Malamis S, Katsou E. Membrane bioreactors—a review on recent developments in energy reduction, fouling control, novel configurations, LCA and market prospects. J Membr Sci 2017;527:207–27. 链接1
[12] Su T, Dong B, Yang P. Centralized wastewater managements and treatments of industrial parks. Environ Sci Technol 2011;34(5):187–92. Chinese. 链接1
[13] Geng Y, Cote R, Tsuyoshi F. A quantitative water resource planning and management model for an industrial park level. Reg Environ Change 2007;7 (3):123–35. 链接1
[14] Chen B, Ma X, Chen L. An example of sewage treatment engineering design in agricultural products processing industrial park. China Resour Compr Util 2018;36(7):41–4. Chinese. 链接1
[15] Wang S, Nong C. Process design of industrial park wastewater treatment plant in the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Water Wastewater Eng 2018;44(6):61–5. Chinese. 链接1
[16] Guo Y. Engineering application of AO/MBR/RO process in TFT-LCD industrial wastewater reuse. Water Wastewater Eng 2018;34(18):78–81. Chinese. 链接1
[17] Yu Y, Lin X, Jia Y. Engineering application of MBR to treat typical pickled mustard tuber wastewater. Environ Sci Technol 2019;32(1):40–3. Chinese. 链接1
[18] Li S, He Y, Liu J. Wastewater treatment system for the continuous hot galvanized line and annealing line of carbon steel in Stainless Steel Branch, Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.. Ind Water Treat 2010;30(1):77–9. Chinese. 链接1
[19] Xia W. The application of treating Chinese traditional medicine wastewater by combined process of IC and aerobic MBR and BAF. Guangdong Chem Ind 2015;42(10):128–9. Chinese. 链接1
[20] Ma H. Emission and prevention of waste water in refinery. Saf Health Environ 2015;15(8):31–4. Chinese. 链接1
[21] Xi Z. Application of MBR process in organic wastewater treatment of direct coal liquefaction project. Coal Chem Ind 2018;46(4):20–4. Chinese. 链接1
[22] Xu P, Xu H, Han H. Application of EC, modified A/O, MBR and O3 processes in treatment of coal chemical industry wastewater. China Water Wastewater 2018;34(12):112–4. Chinese. 链接1
[23] Yang H, Hang S, Qian M. Modification of MBR operation in Meicun Wastewater Treatment Plant. Water Wastewater Eng 2010;36(12):32–5. Chinese. 链接1
[24] Zhang Y, Guo Y, Liu B, Guo F, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, et al. Application of 3AMBR in the Fourth Wastewater Treatment Plant of Kunming. Chin J Environ Eng 2013;7(9):3409–14. Chinese. 链接1
[25] Wu N, Kong X, Fang S, Wang S. Applied research of membrane bioreactor on micro-polluted surface water. Membr Sci Technol 2016;36(3):103–8. Chinese. 链接1
[26] Liao Z, Hu T, Roker SAC. An obstacle to China’s WWTPs: the COD and BOD standards for discharge into municipal sewers. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2015;22(21):16434–40. 链接1
[27] Sun Y, Chen Z, Wu G, Wu Q, Zhang F, Niu Z, et al. Characteristics of water quality of municipal wastewater treatment plants in China: implications for resources utilization and management. J Clean Prod 2016;131:1–9. 链接1
[28] Zou L, Li H, Wang S, Zheng K, Wang Y, Du G, et al. Characteristic and correlation analysis of influent and energy consumption of wastewater treatment plants in Taihu Basin. Front Environ Sci Eng 2019;13(6):83. 链接1
[29] Chen C, Liu J, Fu J, Zhang Y. Application of integrated MBR combined process in industrial wastewater treatment. China Water Wastewater 2018;34(8):93–8. Chinese. 链接1
[30] Yu Y. Design and operation of a WWTP for the printing and dyeing industrial park. Energy Environ Prot 2018;32(2):18–20. Chinese. 链接1
[31] Sun J, Liang P, Yan X, Zuo K, Xiao K, Xia J, et al. Reducing aeration energy consumption in a large-scale membrane bioreactor: process simulation and engineering application. Water Res 2016;93:205–13. 链接1
[32] Brepols C, Schäfer H, Engelhardt N. Considerations on the design and financial feasibility of full-scale membrane bioreactors for municipal applications. Water Sci Technol 2010;61(10):2461–8. 链接1
[33] Chen Z, Wang D, Sun M, Ngo HH, Guo W, Wu G, et al. Sustainability evaluation and implication of a large scale membrane bioreactor plant. Bioresour Technol 2018;269:246–54. 链接1
[34] Fenu A, Roels J, Wambecq T, De Gussem K, Thoeye C, De Gueldre G, et al. Energy audit of a full scale MBR system. Desalination 2010;262(1–3):121–8. 链接1
[35] Gabarrón S, Ferrero G, Dalmau M, Comas J, Rodriguez-Roda I. Assessment of energy-saving strategies and operational costs in full-scale membrane bioreactors. J Environ Manage 2014;134:8–14. 链接1
[36] Krzeminski P, Langhorst W, Schyns P, de Vente D, Van den Broeck R, Smets IY, et al. The optimal MBR configuration: hybrid versus stand-alone—comparison between three full-scale MBRs treating municipal wastewater. Desalination 2012;284:341–8. 链接1
[37] Li P, Liu L, Wu J, Cheng R, Shi L, Zheng X, et al. Identify driving forces of MBR applications in China. Sci Total Environ 2019;647:627–38. 链接1
[38] Qu J, Wang H, Wang K, Yu G, Ke B, Yu HQ, et al. Municipal wastewater treatment in China: development history and future perspectives. Front Environ Sci Eng 2019;13(6):88. 链接1
[39] Chinese Society for Urban Studies. China urban water environment and ecology in the past 40 years: retrospects and prospects. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press; 2019. Chinese.
[40] National Development and Reform Commission. The 13th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing: Central Compilation & Translation Press; 2016.
[41] [Industrial green development plan (2016–2020)] [Internet]. Beijing: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China; 2016 Jul 11 [cited 2020 May 19]. Available from: http://www.miit.gov. cn/n1146285/n1146352/n3054355/n3057267/n3057272/c5118197/part/511 8220.pdf. Chinese.
[42] [Water pollution control action plan]. [Internet]. Beijing: The State Council of the People’s Republic of China; 2016 Apr 16 [cited 2020 May 19]. Available from: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-04/16/content_9613.htm. Chinese.
[43] [Guidelines for the current priority areas of high technology industrialization (2007)] [Internet]. Beijing: National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China, Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China, China National Intellectual Property Administration; 2007 Jan 23 [cited 2020 May 19] Available from: http://www.most.gov.cn/ztzl/gjzctx/ptzcqt/ 200802/t20080222_59213.htm. Chinese.
[44] Zhang J, Xiao K, Huang X. Full-scale MBR applications for leachate treatment in China: practical, technical, and economic features. J Hazard Mater 2020;389:122138. 链接1
京公网安备 11010502051620号
