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《工程(英文)》 >> 2021年 第7卷 第4期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.11.006

工作经验对空中交通管制员眼动行为的影响

a College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
b AVIC ATM System & Equipment Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200241, China
c VariFlight Company, Hefei 230000, China
d Department of Computer Science, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
e Center for Transport Studies, Imperial College, London SW7 2BU, UK

收稿日期: 2020-04-03 修回日期: 2020-08-17 录用日期: 2019-11-26 发布日期: 2021-02-03

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摘要

眼动是信息搜索行为的一个重要指标,它提供了对决策至关重要的认知策略的洞察力。学者们提出了各种基于眼动的方法来捕捉人类在复杂环境中处理信息的能力。这些方法的有效性在空中交通管理领域尚未得到充分探讨。本文对不同工作经验水平的空中交通管制员的眼动测量指标进行了比较研究。研究了两种通常研究的眼动行为:注视和扫视,以及注视熵。通过比较相关指标的统计特性,发现工作经验对眼动模式有显著影响。在合格和新手管制员之间,注视和扫视都不同,前者能够采用更有效的搜索策略。这些发现不仅有助于提高管制员培训的质量,而且有助于理解人类在执行复杂任务时使用的信息搜索机制。
 

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