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《工程(英文)》 >> 2022年 第18卷 第11期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.010

以净零排放为目标的封存驱动型CO2提高采收率方法

a State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
b College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
c College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
d Petroleum School, China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay, Xinjiang, 834000, China

收稿日期: 2021-12-08 修回日期: 2022-01-18 录用日期: 2022-02-10 发布日期: 2022-03-22

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摘要

将全球气候变化控制在1.5 ℃以内需要降低温室气体排放,主要是减少二氧化碳(CO2)的排放。可通过驱油过程将CO2封存在油藏地质体中,因此,CO2驱油与封存被视为降低CO2排放的重要手段之一。本研究提出了一种新型的CO2提高采收率(EOR)方法,即封存驱动型CO2提高采收率,其主要目标是通过在油藏中封存尽可能多的CO2来实现CO2净零排放甚至负排放,同时最大限度提高原油采收率。该方法以二甲醚(DME)作为一种高效化学助剂,用于辅助传统CO2 驱提高原油采收率,同时提高CO2封存率。结果表明,DME可提高CO2在原油中的溶解度,有利于CO2的溶解封存;可抑制因CO2的抽提作用造成的原油轻质组分“逃逸”,这对原油可持续开发至关重要。封存驱动型CO2 EOR方法在提高波及效率方面优于传统的CO2 EOR,尤其是在采油后期更为明显;同时,封存驱动型CO2 EOR比传统的CO2 EOR可更有效地提高原油采收率。此外,通过封存驱动型CO2 EOR封存的CO2量远超采出原油燃烧产生的碳排放总量。通过优化开发方案,如水气交替注入,可实现更高的原油采收率和CO2封存率目标。

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