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《工程(英文)》 >> 2015年 第1卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015039

氟化石墨嵌锂和嵌钠行为的第一性原理研究

1 Department of Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
2 Laboratory for Solid State Ionics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

收稿日期: 2015-05-08 修回日期: 2015-06-17 录用日期: 2015-06-20 发布日期: 2015-06-30

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摘要

通过第一性原理计算研究了嵌入锂/钠后氟化石墨结构的演化过程。计算考虑了单层氟化石墨上和体相氟化石墨中的锂/钠嵌入。与锂的嵌入相比,将钠嵌入氟化石墨 (CF) 正极中所表现的循环性能更好,这是因为锂–氟间相互作用和钠–氟间相互作用的强度和特点不同。锂和氟之间的相互作用与钠和氟之间的相互作用相比更强且更集中。这种锂–氟之间强烈的库仑吸引作用破坏了F—C,并将氟原子拔出,从而导致在锂嵌入过程中形成单层石墨烯。

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