期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 >> 2019年 第6卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019267

Wheat gluten protein and its impacts on wheat processing quality

State Agriculture Biotechnology Centre, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth WA 6150, Australia

录用日期: 2019-06-25 发布日期: 2019-06-25

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

Before the advent of the wheat genomic era, a wide range of studies were conducted to understand the chemistry and functions of the wheat storage proteins, which are the major determinants of wheat flour the suitability of wheat flour for various end products, such as bread, noodles and cakes. Wheat grain protein is divided into gluten and non-gluten fractions and the wheat processing quality mainly depends on the gluten fractions. Gluten provides the unique extensibility and elasticity of dough that are essential for various wheat end products. Disulfide bonds are formed between cysteine residues, which is the chemical bases for the physical properties of dough. Based on the SDS-extractability, grain protein is divided into SDS-unextractable polymeric protein (UPP) and SDS-extractable polymeric protein. The percentage of UPP is positively related to the formation of disulfide bonds in the dough matrix. In the wheat genomic era, new glutenins with long repetitive central domains that contain a high number of consensus hexapeptide and nonapeptide motifs as well as high content of cysteine and glutamine residues should be targeted.

相关研究