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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.02.002

新时期我国战略性新兴产业发展宏观研究

1. 清华大学社会科学学院,北京 100084;

2. 中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京 100088;

3. 中国工程物理研究院, 北京 100083

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“新兴产业发展战略研究( 2035)” (2018-ZD-12) 收稿日期: 2020-01-03 修回日期: 2020-03-04 发布日期: 2020-03-27

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摘要

战略性新兴产业在我国现代产业体系中的地位和对经济高质量发展的贡献越来越显著。面对复杂的国内外环境和即将进入“十四五”的新形势,迫切需要对我国战略性新兴产业进行宏观思考和战略定位研究。本文深入分析发达国家新兴产业发展态势,总结我国战略性新兴产业发展成绩以及面临的挑战和问题,论证我国相关产业发展的紧迫性和重要性,在此基础上形成了产业发展的总体思路。研究认为,应继续将培育和发展战略性新兴产业作为国家现代产业体系的重要方面,准确识别相关产业的关键短板技术,科学分类并进行顶层部署,尤其是要谋划好产业区域布局以针对性培育产业集群。研究建议:将战略性新兴产业作为国家“十四五”规划的重要内容,出台新兴产业发展专项规划;结合新兴产业发展需求,深入探索新时代举国体制、人才激励与共享机制。

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