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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.04.012

健康医疗数据共享基本原则探讨

1. 浙江数字医疗卫生技术研究院,杭州311100;

2. 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院,杭州310003

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“‘互联网+’行动计划战略研究(2035)”(2018-ZD-02) 收稿日期: 2020-04-26 修回日期: 2020-06-18 发布日期: 2020-08-11

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摘要

我国健康医疗数据共享尚处于初级阶段,隐私安全、数据权属不清与利益分配不明等关键问题阻碍了健康医疗数据共享的发展。健康医疗数据共享基本原则的建立可为科学开展健康医疗数据共享活动提供指导,促进健康医疗数据共享及价值变现。本文整理归纳了43项国际健康医疗数据共享基本原则内容,从法律、伦理道德和实践的角度出发,分析了国际上开展健康医疗数据共享活动时普遍关注和遵循的关键原则。研究发现,国际健康医疗数据共享中普遍重视价值、尊重、信任、公平与公正、安全、可评估与评估、规范性以及问责制原则的设定和体现。本文优化构建了高共识性健康医疗数据共享基本原则,有助于指导健康医疗数据共享活动的实施,促进我国健康医疗数据合理、合法、合规共享,推进大数据时代背景下“互联网 +”在健康医疗领域的深化应用。

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