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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.04.013

智能制造和工业互联网融合发展初探

 1. 北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,北京 100191;

2. 中国信息通信研究院信息化与工业化融合研究所,北京 100191

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“‘互联网 +’行动计划战略研究( 2035)” (2018-ZD-02) 收稿日期: 2020-04-26 修回日期: 2020-06-19 发布日期: 2020-08-11

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摘要

智能制造、工业互联网的实质均为数据驱动的智能化,二者融合发展可为传统产业重点领域的新兴裂变和升级演进,芯片、基础软件、算法与机理模型等基础能力拓展提供关键的驱动力。本文分析了智能制造和工业互联网融合发展的宏观需求,梳理了智能制造、工业互联网产业的发展现状及趋势,阐述了二者融合发展的机遇,进一步凝练我国智能制造和工业互联网产业体系存在的问题。在产业发展策略方面,建议大力发展新兴领域、布局关键支撑环节、逐步追赶传统部分;在重点发展方向方面,建议突破核心必争领域,抢抓新兴机遇领域,追平替代可控领域。构筑各类主体充分参与协同的产业生态,强化人才造血功能,加快技术突破向商业成功转变,支撑智能制造和工业互联网产业的快速健康发展,并为工业转型升级提供基础保障。

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