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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.04.015

面向“互联网 +”的 OT 与 IT 融合发展研究

1. 中国科学院计算技术研究所,北京 100190;

2. 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京 100190;

3. 中国科学院大学计算机科学与技术学院,北京 100049

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“‘互联网 +’行动计划战略研究( 2035)” (2018-ZD-02) 收稿日期: 2020-06-01 修回日期: 2020-06-29 发布日期: 2020-08-11

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摘要

运营技术(OT)与信息技术(IT)的融合成为工业数字化转型和制造业高质量发展的关键。本文开展了OT与IT融合发展的需求分析,从建立工业物联网、发展跨平台分析框架、开发开放性平台、推行基于云端部署的数据采集与监控系统等方面梳理了OT与IT融合的现状;提出了建立OT与IT融合的全套计算栈、持续推进工业互联网、加强OT与IT融合的安全保障等未来两类技术体系融合的技术路径。研究建议,强化OT与IT融合的技术标准化应用,建立包括评估关键资产风险、关注底层数据、加强检测系统开发、分离通信功能、应用人工智能技术在内的OT与IT融合的安全保障体系,以此为我国“互联网 +”行动在工业制造领域的深度发展提供关键支撑。

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