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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.04.020

以人为本的智能制造:理念、技术与应用

1. 中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京 100088;

2. 密西根大学机械工程系,密西根州安娜堡 48109;

3. 清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084 

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“制造强国战略研究(三期)”(2017-ZD-08);中国博士后国际交流计划派出项目(20180025);中国博士后科学基金项目(2018M630191) 收稿日期: 2020-05-15 修回日期: 2020-07-14 发布日期: 2020-08-11

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摘要

人是制造生产活动中最具能动性和最具活力的因素,智能制造最终需回归到服务和满足人们美好生活需求上来。本文基于人–信息–物理系统(HCPS)智能制造发展理论,提出以人为本的智能制造(人本智造)的基本概念,并从发展背景、基本内涵、人的因素、技术体系、应用实践等方面对人本智造进行了分析探讨。研究指出,人本智造体现了智能制造发展的一种重要理念,同时也是新一代智能制造系统的一个重要技术方向。在此基础上,针对人本智造从政策、企业、科研3个层面提出了若干建议:及时对接国家相关战略、企业将“以人为本”作为发展智能制造的重要理念、重视智能制造系统中人因工程的研究等,以促进以人为本的智能制造在我国的发展和应用。
 

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