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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.003

我国农村自然村落的未来发展——基于耗散结构理论的分析

1. 清华大学建筑学院,北京100084;

2. 四川省天惠能源科技有限公司,成都 610031

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“推进能源生产和消费革命(2035)——能源革命推动经济社会发展和生态环境保护战略研究”(2018-ZD-11) 收稿日期: 2020-11-18 修回日期: 2020-12-10

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摘要

近些年随着中国城镇化进程的推进,以及经济的发展和产业结构的调整等,农村常住人口数量逐年减少,并日益趋向老龄化,越来越多的自然村落逐渐衰落甚至消亡。本文在分析了全国农村自然村落整体状况的基础上,选择山东某典型村落为实际对象进行了实地调研,详细分析了农宅闲置情况、人口分布状况等,由此总结出自然村落走向衰落的具体表现。结合耗散结构理论分析了其中的深层次原因,指出应从常规村落的开放激活、特色村落的深化保护和衰败村落的有机整合三个方面来构建出新的耗散结构,并提出通过加强已更新村落的内部管理来提升新系统的凝聚力和自组织能力的发展建议。

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