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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.007

多无人系统协同中的人工智能安全探索

1. 北京理工大学自动化学院,北京 100081;

2. 同济大学,上海 200092

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“新一代人工智能安全与自主可控发展战略研究”(2019-ZD-1) 收稿日期: 2021-02-15 修回日期: 2021-04-29

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摘要

作为中国新一代人工智能规划中的重要组成部分,多无人系统协同是我国未来国防建设和社会发展的一项变革性技术。虽然多无人系统协同技术研究与系统集成已经达到了空前高度,但是其相关人工智能安全问题研究还处在萌芽阶段。本文阐述了统筹推进多无人系统协同赋能应用与风险防控的重大意义,提出了“四位一体”全面推进多无人系统协同安全发展的战略思路,探索了多无人系统协同在内生安全和衍生安全层面潜在的挑战与应对思路。研究提出了智能无人系统安全对策建议:构建国家级无人系统验证平台,推动人才队伍建设;逐步深化无人系统产业“放管服”,发展新一代人工智能安全生态;充分发挥多无人系统协同的优势,赋能保障和改善民生,服务构建人类命运共同体。

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