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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.017

我国核安全技术发展战略研究

1. 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所,四川绵阳 621900;

2. 中国科学院近代物理研究所,兰州 730030;

3. 国防科技工业科学技术委员会,北京 100039;

4. 中国工程物理研究院研究生院,北京 100088
 

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“中国核科学技术发展战略研究(二期)” (2020-ZD-12) 收稿日期: 2021-01-25 修回日期: 2021-03-19 发布日期: 2021-06-01

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摘要

核安全是国家安全体系的重要组成部分,是发展核事业的前提、基础和生命线。先进可靠的核安全技术是保持并提高本质安全的基石,开展核安全技术战略研究对于建设核科技强国意义重大。本文采用“总 – 分 – 凝 – 综”的思路,通过院士访谈、实地调研、会议研讨、资料调研等多种途径,对我国核安全技术体系展开深入研究。结果表明:在总体国家安全观和核安全观的指引下,近年来我国核安全技术进展明显,核安全业绩良好;但也面临核安全标准体系建设有待深化、核安全软件研发统筹不足、核安全高精尖装备受制于人等瓶颈问题。为持续推进核安全治理体系与治理能力现代化,实现核大国向核强国的历史性跨越,建议进一步完善核安全标准体系;统筹资源、集中攻关,推进自主化核安全软件高质量发展;强化“政、产、学、研、用”结合,解决高端核安全装备“卡脖子”问题。

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