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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.014

面向2035 年的灾害事故智慧应急科技发展战略研究

清华大学公共安全研究院,北京 100084

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“智慧应急发展战略研究(2035)”(2020-ZD-18) 收稿日期: 2021-03-01 修回日期: 2021-05-30 发布日期: 2021-08-05

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摘要

智慧应急科技发展是公共安全保障的重要组成部分,也是实现国家治理现代化、建设更高水平的平安中国的应有之义。本文研究旨在深化 2035 年远景目标,进而为我国灾害事故智慧应急发展的系统规划和前瞻部署提供支撑。本文以灾害事故智慧应急科技发展需求为导向,全面分析了国际态势和主要发展趋势;重点从自然灾害防御、事故灾难防范、应急平台建设等方面着手,对我国相关领域发展的基本状况和面临的问题进行剖析。在此基础上,紧密结合新一代信息技术的发展,提出了我国灾害事故智慧应急科技发展的总体思路框架与战略方向,涵盖重要科技发展方向、重点基础研究方向、重大科技研发任务等;针对我国自然灾害和事故灾难的智慧应急体系与能力现代化建设的科技发展路径,从政策和理论体系研究方面提出了相应发展建议。

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参考文献

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