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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.019

氢燃料电池技术发展现状及未来展望

1. 湘潭大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南湘潭 411105;

2. 西北核技术研究院,西安 710024

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“工程科技颠覆性技术战略研究(二期)” (2019-ZD-27) 收稿日期: 2021-05-27 修回日期: 2021-07-04 发布日期: 2021-07-27

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摘要

氢燃料电池是实现氢能转换为电能利用的关键载体,在碳中和、碳达峰目标提出后,获得了基础研究与产业应用层面新的高度关注。本文围绕氢燃料电池技术体系,较为全面地分析了质子交换膜、电催化剂、气体扩散层等膜电极组件,双极板,系统部件,控制策略等方面的研究进展与发展态势;结合我国氢燃料电池技术领域国产化率、系统寿命、功率密度、制造成本等方面的发展现状分析,论证提出了面向 2035 年我国氢燃料电池技术系统发展方向。研究认为,为加速氢能及氢燃料电池技术应用,应加强制氢技术攻关,降低氢气燃料使用成本;加快关键材料和核心组件的技术攻关和转化应用;制定产业规划并增加投入,构建完备的政策支撑体系。

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