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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第5期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.05.002

我国突发公共卫生事件应急救援体系建设研究

1. 上海健康医学院,上海 201318;

2. 韩国京畿大学,首尔 16227;

3. 中国工程院,北京 100088;

4. 中国人民解放军总医院,北京 100036

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“我国突发公共卫生事件应急防控体系研究”(2020-ZD-17) 收稿日期: 2021-07-26 修回日期: 2021-08-20 发布日期: 2021-10-20

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摘要

文章阐述了应急救援体系建设在突发公共卫生事件处置中的重要作用,从应急救援处置能力建设的角度,总结了此次抗击新冠肺炎疫情的特点,对抗击疫情的应急救援相关经验教训进行了总结与反思。本文研究内容对完善国家相关政策、制度,筑牢人民群众的生命健康防护网,保持国家安全发展的良好环境等方面具有重要意义。本文梳理了我国突发公共卫生事件应急救援体系构建的三个阶段的主要内容及特征,从机制、资源力量、整体水平三个方面分析了我国突发公共卫生事件应急救援工作存在的问题。在优化应急处置模式、科学布局与功能提升、专业人才队伍建设、应急物资保障、重视基层能力建设、多学科融合、“科研– 疾控– 临床”的协同、健全战时动员机制、加强国际合作、制定行动纲要等方面提出了针对我国突发公共卫生事件应急救援体系发展建设的战略建议。

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