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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.007

装备与信息协同促进现代智慧农业发展研究

1. 国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京 100097;

2. 农产品质量安全追溯技术及应用国家工程实验室,北京 100097;

3. 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心,北京 100097

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“中国 2050 年现代智慧生态农业战略研究与发展路线图” (2020-ZD-07) 收稿日期: 2021-11-01 修回日期: 2022-01-18 发布日期: 2022-01-24

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摘要

农业机械装备是现代农业发展的物质基础、农业机械化发展的重要标志,新一代信息技术驱动农业机械装备智能化转型升级;基于装备与信息技术协同的智慧农业成为现代农业发展的新趋势,对提高农业生产效率、推动农业机械优质高效发展具有积极意义。本文对比分析了国内外智慧农业的研究现状,梳理了我国农业机械装备、农业信息技术的研究进展与趋势;在剖析我国现代智慧农业发展需求并前瞻发展价值的基础上,提出重点工程发展建议:农业生态系统监测网络新基建工程、国家农业大数据中心及运行机制构建工程、智能农机装备研发应用工程、农业信息服务示范工程、果蔬商品化处理智能感控技术与装备研发示范工程。研究认为,立足国情加大农业科技创新投入并优化结构、建立农业“产学研”创新联盟、完善农业科技创新激励政策,可为引导现代智慧农业发展提供坚实保障。

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