《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.003
先进制造业集群现代科技支撑体系建设研究
1. 中国工程院,北京100088;
2. 钢铁研究总院,北京100081
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摘要
发展先进制造业集群是建设制造强国的必然要求,也是加快发展现代产业体系、实现高质量发展的关键举措,但科技创新能力不足成为制约我国制造业集群建设的突出问题。本文梳理了国外先进制造业集群科技支撑体系建设取得的成功经验,根据我国产业发展阶段特点并针对基础产业、关键战略产业和前沿技术产业,系统分析了不同类型制造业集群及科技支撑体系建设现状及存在的问题,梳理发展方向并提出不同类型制造业集群现代科技支撑体系的建设路径。研究认为,基础产业集群应提高产业集中度,提升产业集群智能化水平;关键战略产业集群应培育产业链链主企业,建设重大共性技术创新平台与中试平台;前沿技术产业集群应打造环高校和科研院所创新生态圈,加大新技术的示范应用。
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