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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.008

离散制造行业数字化转型与智能化升级路径研究

华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉 430074

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“新时期智能制造若干重大问题研究”(2021-HZ-11) 收稿日期: 2022-01-13 修回日期: 2022-02-11 发布日期: 2022-04-11

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摘要

在传统离散制造业加快转型升级的背景下,发展智能制造将推进离散制造业提质增效、促进行业由大变强,因此数字化转型与智能化升级成为必然选择。我国离散制造各细分行业存在极大的差异性,相应的数字化转型与智能化升级路径也存在多样性,因而需要结合企业实际探讨具体实施举措。本文提炼了离散制造行业的典型特性,梳理了离散制造行业数字化转型与智能化升级面临的挑战,阐述了包括先进制造技术、新一代信息技术、新一代人工智能在内的共性关键技术;系统调研了我国离散型制造企业数字化转型与智能化升级的4 个典型案例,力求呈现领域前沿应用进展,进而提出了突破智能制造关键使能技术,研发智能制造装备,建设数字化、智能化车间和工厂,提供数字化、智能化服务,构建标准与安全体系等重点发展任务。研究建议,加快示范应用,突出“中国制造”,培育高新技术人才,制定相应的法律法规,以此推动我国离散制造行业的高质量发展。

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