期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.017

我国乡村公共服务治理现代化战略研究

1. 北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京 100097;

2. 国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京 100097

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“乡村治理现代化发展战略研究” (2019-ZD-35) 收稿日期: 2021-12-27 修回日期: 2022-02-21 发布日期: 2022-04-02

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

乡村公共服务治理现代化作为我国乡村治理的重要内容,是补齐农村基本公共服务短板、提高公共服务质量的需要, 也是保障和改善民生、实现乡村振兴的重要基础。本文基于我国22 个省份乡村公共服务治理情况的调研,梳理了乡村公共服务治理的历史演进与制度变迁,剖析了乡村公共服务治理现代化面临的主要问题,提出了面向2050 年的乡村公共服务治理现代化的战略目标、发展路线图和重点任务。研究发现,当前乡村公共服务治理在公共教育、医疗卫生、社会保障、就业培训、公共文化体育服务等方面仍存在问题,亟需深入推进乡村公共服务治理现代化;后续的重点任务为:构建城乡协同的基础设施体系,促进乡村教育治理现代化, 改善乡村文体基础设施建设,优化乡村公共卫生服务体系,提升乡村社会保障体系。为了巩固脱贫攻坚成果、切实提升乡村公共服务治理的现代化水平,应明确乡村公共服务重点治理对象与供给清单,加快推进乡村公共服务治理的智能化、数字化建设,推进乡村公共服务治理多元主体协同共治。

图片

图 1

参考文献

[ 1 ] 李三辉. 乡村治理现代化: 基本内涵、发展困境与推进路径 [J]. 中州学刊, 2021 (3): 75–81. Li S H. The modernization of rural governance: basic connotation, development dilemma and promotion path [J]. Academic Journal of Zhongzhou, 2021 (3): 75–81.
Li S H. The modernization of rural governance: basic association, development dilemma and promotion path [J]. Academic Journal of Zhongzhou, 2021 (3): 75-81. Chinese. 链接1

[ 2 ] 马桂萍, 赵晶晶. 习近平关于乡村治理论述的科学内涵 [J]. 科 学社会主义, 2020 (1): 50–57. Ma G P, Zhao J J. The scientific connotation of Xi Jinping’s discussion on rural governance [J]. Scientific Socialism, 2020 (1): 50–57.
Ma G P, Zhao J J. The scientific association of Xi Jin’s discussion on rural governance [J]. Scientific Society, 2020 (1):50-57. Chinese. 链接1

[ 3 ] 韩喜平, 王思然. 新中国成立以来农村社区治理的模式演进与 现代化转型 [J]. 江淮论坛, 2021 (3): 83–89. Han X P, Wang S R. The model evolution and modernization transformation of rural community governance since the founding of new China [J]. Jiang-Huai Tribune, 2021 (3): 83–89.
Han X P, Wang S R. The model evolution and modernization transformation of rural community governance since the founding of new China [J]. Jiang-Huai Tribune, 2021 (3): 83-89. Chinese. 链接1

[ 4 ] 文雷, 王欣乐. 国家治理现代化视域下乡村智慧治理体系构建 与实现路径 [J]. 陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2021, 50(2): 72–81. Wen L, Wang X L. The construction and realization of a rural smart governance system from the perspective of national governance modernization [J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 50(2): 72–81.
Wen L, Wang X L. The construction and realization of a rural smart governance system from the perspective of national governance modernization [J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 50 (2):72-81. Chinese. 链接1

[ 5 ] 褚明浩, 刘建平. 乡镇一线治理: 乡村治理现代化的实践路径 [J]. 中国行政管理, 2021 (4): 52–58. Chu M H, Liu J P. Township front-line governance: The practical path of rural governance modernization [J]. Chinese Public Administration, 2021 (4): 52–58.
Chu M H, Liu J P. Township front-line governance: The practical path of rural governance modernization [J]. Chinese Public Administration, 2021 (4): 52-58. Chinese. 链接1

[ 6 ] 黄博. 数字赋能: 大数据赋能乡村治理现代化的三维审视 [J]. 河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2021, 23(6): 28–36. Huang B. Digital empowerment: A three-dimensional review of the modernization of rural governance empowered by big data [J]. Journal of Hohai University(Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2021, 23(6): 28–36.
Huang B. Digital Empowerment: A three-dimensional review of the modernization of rural governance empowered by big data [J]. Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Social Sciences),2021, 23 (6): 28-36. Chinese. 链接1

[ 7 ] 范柏乃, 唐磊蕾. 基本公共服务均等化运行机制、政策效应与制 度重构 [J]. 软科学, 2021, 35(8): 1–6. Fan B N, Tang L L. Equalization of basic public services operating mechanism, policy effect, institutional reconstruction [J]. Soft Science, 2021, 35(8): 1–6.
Fan B N, Tang L L. Equality of basic public services operating mechanism, policy effect, institutional reconstruction [J]. Soft Science, 2021, 35 (8): 1-6. Chinese. 链接1

[ 8 ] 康健. 基本公共服务制度体系显著优势及其转化为治理效能的 实现路径 [J]. 东北大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 23(3): 55–61. Kang J. Practical way of transforming the institutional advantages of basic public service system into its governance efficacy [J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science), 2021, 23(3): 55–61.
Kang J. Practical way of transforming the institutional advantages of basic public service system into its governance efficacy [J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science), 2021, 23(3): 5561. Chinese. 链接1

[ 9 ] 慕良泽, 曲建波. 农村公共文化建设中政府与农民供需关系研 究 [J]. 广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2021, 43(1): 97–105. Mu L Z, Qu J B. Research on the supply and demand relationship between government and farmers in the construction of rural public culture [J]. Journal of Guangxi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2021, 43(1): 97–105.
Mu L Z, Qu J B. Research on the supply and demand relationship between government and farmers in the construction of rural public culture [J]. Journal of Guangxi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2021, 43(1): 97105. Chinese. 链接1

[10] 淳于淼泠, 李春燕, 兰庆庆. 新公共治理视角下公共文化服务供 需关系的三重建构 [J]. 图书情报工作, 2019, 63(3): 38–44. Chunyu M L, Li C Y, Lan Q Q. The triple construction of supply and demand relationship of public cultural service based on the perspective of new public governance [J]. Library and Information Service, 2019, 63(3): 38–44.
Chunyu M L, Li C Y, Lan Q Q. The triple construction of supply and demand relationship of public cultural service based on the perspective of new public governance [J]. Library and Information Service, 2019, 63(3): 3844. Chinese. 链接1

[11] 李红娟, 董彦彬. 中国农村基层社会治理研究 [J]. 宏观经济研 究, 2021 (3): 146–159. Li H J, Dong Y B. Research on rural grass-roots social governance in China [J]. Macroeconomics, 2021 (3): 146–159.
Li H J, Dong Y B. Research on rural grass-roots social governance in China [J]. Macroeconomics, 2021 (3): 146159. Chinese. 链接1

[12] 孙健, 朱章芳. 欠发达县域社会治理多元主体良性关系构建 [J]. 甘肃社会科学, 2020 (2): 151–156. Sun J, Zhu Z F. Construction of benign relationship between multiple subjects of social governance in underdeveloped counties [J]. Gansu Social Sciences, 2020 (2): 151–156.
Sun J, Zhu Z F. Construction of benign relationship between multiple subjects of social governance in underdeveloped counties [J]. Gansu Social Sciences, 2020 (2): 151156. Chinese. 链接1

[13] 国家卫生健康委员会. 2021中国卫生健康统计年鉴 [M]. 北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社, 2021. National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. 2021 China health statistical yearbook [M]. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College Press, 2021.
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. 2021 China health statistical yearbook [M]. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College Press, 2021. Chinese.

[14] 中华人民共和国文化和旅游部. 中国文化文物和旅游统计年鉴 2020 [M]. 北京: 国家图书馆出版社, 2020. Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic China. China cultural relics and tourism statistical yearbook 2020 [M]. Beijing: National Library of China Publishing House, 2020.
Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic China. China cultural relics and tourism statistical yearbook 2020 [M]. Beijing: National Library of China Publishing House, 2020. Chinese.

相关研究