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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.018

我国大直径钻井技术装备发展的挑战与思考

1. 北京中煤矿山工程有限公司,北京 100013;

2. 矿山深井建设技术国家工程研究中心,北京 100013;

3. 深圳大学土木与交通工程学院,广东深圳 518061;

4. 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“深部矿产和地热资源共采战略研究”(2019-XZ-16);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52004125) 收稿日期: 2022-02-21 修回日期: 2022-03-10 发布日期: 2022-03-30

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摘要

“向地下要资源、要空间”是解决人类面临的能源、资源和生存空间基本问题的有效途径。井筒是从地面进入地层中的咽喉工程,其安全、高效、绿色、智能化建设是保障地下矿产资源开采和地下空间开发利用的必由之路。本文分析了发展大直径钻井技术装备的需求和必要性,对比分析了国内外相关装备的发展现状;从基础科学问题研究、应用技术研发、高端装备制造、工程示范等角度,剖析了我国钻井技术装备发展面临的挑战,提出了井筒建设技术与装备的发展方向。研究建议:确立智能钻井发展理念,明确智能钻井发展路径与任务,建立和完善大直径钻井相关标准规范,推动智能钻井平台与示范工程建设,以期为矿山、水电、交通、城市建设等领域井筒建设技术发展提供支撑。

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