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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.019

我国工业织材的发展现状、需求和对策

1. 中国纺织机械协会,北京 100028;

2. 纺织装备教育部工程研究中心,上海 201620;

3. 东华大学机械工程学院,上海201620;

4. 天津工业大学机械工程学院,天津300387

收稿日期: 2021-12-15 修回日期: 2022-02-28 发布日期: 2022-04-11

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摘要

工业织材是将纤维原料通过机织、针织、编织、非织等手段加工而成的功能性或结构性新型基础材料,已广泛应用于航空航天、国防军工、海洋工程、能源环保、交通运输、土木建筑等领域。大力发展工业织材有望使我国占领制造业新的制高点,使我国纺织产业转型升级成为现代工业的新兴资源产业,对我国纺织产业国际国内双循环具有重要意义。本文分析了工业织材的发展现状、应用场景、产业需求和制造技术,明确工业织材技术与装备的发展方向和重点,提出了发展对策和建议。研究认为,制定专项政策支持工业织材的技术研发– 装备开发– 织材生产– 织材应用的产业链协同,建立各类工业织材装备的标准体系,建设工业织材领域的创新服务和人才体系,是大力发展工业织材产业的重要举措。

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