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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.025

我国智能制造发展实践及突破路径研究

1. 中国科学技术大学管理学院,合肥 230026;

2. 安徽省工业和信息化研究院,合肥 230001

资助项目 :国家自然科学基金项目 (72072167);工业和信息化部软课题研究项目 (GXZY20-24);中国工程科技发展战略安徽研究院咨询研究项目 (2020ZD-4);安徽省科技创新战略与软科学研究专项项目 (101123728006) 收稿日期: 2021-08-10 修回日期: 2021-09-03 发布日期: 2021-09-28

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摘要

智能制造成为现代制造发展的必然趋势,既是“中国制造 2025”的主攻方向,也是我国制造业由大到强的必由之路。开展关于智能制造突破瓶颈的研究,对于推动制造业高质量发展、加快工业转型升级具有积极意义,也是践行“四个面向”的重要举措。本文系统梳理了我国智能制造发展实践,从智能制造战略布局、项目试点示范、产业集聚区分布、发展阶段研判等维度对其基本特征进行总结,深入剖析了发展过程中存在的问题。研究发现,现行的支持智能制造发展的部分标准、政策、技术、人才、财税等已不能适应新时期发展要求,在“十四五”时期,有必要从政策标准、核心技术、支撑要素等方面精准施策,以推动智能制造高质量发展。具体而言,应加强顶层设计,完善政策标准体系;强化战略布局,突破关键核心技术;健全制度保障,强化关键要素支撑。

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