2022年 第24卷 第5期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第5期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.013
南水北调东线工程黄河以北线路优化构想
1. 流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室，北京100038；
2. 中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所，北京100038
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摘要
《南水北调工程总体规划》批复近20 年来，我国北方地区水资源供需情势、水生态环境问题均发生深刻变化；优化南水北调后续工程线路，对适应北方地区新发展形势、落实国家重大战略具有重要意义。京津冀地区是南水北调东线后续工程的主要受水区，分析本地区的中长期供求趋势、空间分布及结构特征，可以发现：从长远供求趋势看，京津冀地区水资源缺口为3.9×109~6×109 m3，用水需求的增长点主要是中西部城市区，也是雄安新区等国家战略布局实施的重点保障区域；充分利用现有河渠，新增经白洋淀进京路线，将供水中心西移，使工程线路更侧重覆盖地下水浅层超采区，也更利于补给河湖生态用水；东线后续工程经白洋淀进京方案具有串联水系多、自流覆盖广、调蓄能力强、综合效益高等比较优势，更适应京津冀地区高质量发展的需求。结合南水北调东线后续工程规划建设面临的新形势，梳理工程的功能定位、整体布局、线路走向等关键问题，提出东线后续工程线路优化构想，可为南水北调后续工程高质量发展提供参考。
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参考文献
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