《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.001
电子雷管起爆技术研究进展与发展建议
1. 三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌443002;
2. 中国葛洲坝集团易普力股份有限公司,重庆401121
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摘要
电子雷管提高了延期精度以及起爆网路设计的灵活性,可实现“生产‒ 运输‒ 储存‒ 使用”全生命周期安全管控,成为民爆行业重点发展方向。本文从产品结构、应用场景、智能化水平、爆破设计理论、拒爆失效机理等方面着手,梳理了电子雷管起爆技术的发展现状,总结了系列化和标准化、智能化、短延时设计、大规模起爆网路等技术发展趋势;结合工程应用实践,凝练了复杂环境下拒爆现象频发、爆破应用研究脱节、产品类型单一、标准体系不健全等电子雷管起爆技术与应用问题。着眼民爆行业发展需求,提出了电子雷管起爆技术的重点研究方向:电子雷管精确延时控制爆破破岩理论,信息技术与电子雷管起爆技术融合,差异化的电子雷管产品体系,电子雷管标准体系。
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