2023年 第25卷 第1期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.006
三峡‒ 葛洲坝梯级枢纽通航二十年创新发展与实践
长江三峡通航管理局，湖北宜昌443000
下一篇 上一篇
摘要
面对三峡‒ 葛洲坝梯级枢纽通航设计能力逐渐饱和、过坝货运量快速增长的新形势与新常态，积极利用现代信息技术提升通航能力成为当前三峡高质量通航发展的必然选择。本文旨在阐述三峡‒ 葛洲坝梯级枢纽高质量通航的技术体系构建及其工程应用，按照现状分析、技术体系构建、实施成效、存在瓶颈、后续发展措施的总脉络展开研究。在梳理国内外发展现状的基础上，研判了影响三峡高质量通航的主要因素在于通航装备、交通组织、安全保障、环境整治、绿色养护，构建了三峡‒ 葛洲坝梯级枢纽高质量通航的技术体系。立足三峡‒ 葛洲坝梯级枢纽通航20 年发展实践，凝练了智能运营、通航组织、安全保障、航道能力、绿色通航等梯级枢纽通航成果；针对高质量通航发展的主要瓶颈，提出了三峡‒ 葛洲坝梯级枢纽智慧绿色通航的中长期发展建议。三峡‒ 葛洲坝梯级枢纽智能化运行及其效率提升，可为内河大型梯级枢纽通航建设提供技术借鉴与管理启示。
图片
图1
图2
图3
图4
图5
参考文献
[ 1 ]
新华社 . " 国之重器"三峡工程完成整体竣工验收 [EBOL]. 2020-11-01 [ 2022-09-06 ]. http:www.gov.cnxinwen2020-1101content_5556472.htm .
Xinhua News Agency . The heavy strip "Three Gorges project" has completed the overall completion acceptance [EBOL]. 2020-11-01 [ 2022-09-06 ]. http:www.gov.cnxinwen2020-1101content_5556472.htm .
链接1
[ 2 ]
陈海山 , 汪阳 . 超大型水利设施防洪与区域经济发展: 以三峡工程为例 [J]. 世界经济 , 2022 , 45 5 : 137 ‒ 161 .
Chen H S , Wang Y . Flood control in super large water conservancy facilities and regional economic development: A case study of Three Georges project [J]. The Journal of World Economy , 2022 , 45 5 : 137 ‒ 161 .
[ 3 ]
人民政协网 . 打破"肠梗阻"建设三峡新航道 [EBOL]. 2021-11-11 [ 2022-09-06 ]. http:www.rmzxb.com.cnc2021-11-112981647.shtml .
People´s Political Consultative Conference Network . Breaking development barriers and building a new channel for the Three Gorges [EBOL]. 2021-11-11 [ 2022-09-06 ]. http:www.rmzxb.com.cnc2021-11-112981647.shtml .
链接1
[ 4 ] Verstichel J, Causmaecker P D, Spieksma F C R, et al. Exact and heuristic methods for placing ships in locks [J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2014, 235(2): 387‒398.
[ 5 ] Verstichel J, Causmaecker P D, Spieksma F, et al. The generalized lock scheduling problem: An exact approach [J]. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2014, 65(2): 16‒34.
[ 6 ] Verstichel J, Kinable J, Causmaecker P D, et al. A combinatorial benders´ decomposition for the lock scheduling problem [J]. Computers & Operations Research, 2015, 54: 117‒128.
[ 7 ] Prandtstetter M, Ritzinger U, Schmidt P, et al. A variable neighborhood search approach for the interdependent lock scheduling problem [C]. Copenhagen: European Conference on Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization, 2015.
[ 8 ] Nauss M R. Optimal sequencing in the presence of setup times for tow/barge traffic through a river lock [J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2008, 187(3): 1268‒1281.
[ 9 ] Smith L D, Sweeney D C, Campbell J F. Simulation of alternative approaches to relieving congestion at locks in a river transportation system [J]. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 2009, 60(4): 519‒533.
[10]
范贤华 , 谭志荣 , 刘钊 , 等 . 基于突变理论的三峡船闸通航状态评价 [J]. 大连海事大学学报 , 2014 , 40 3 : 49 ‒ 52 .
Fan X H , Tan Z R , Liu Z , et al . Three Gorges ship lock navigation situation assessment based on catastrophe theory [J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University , 2014 , 40 3 : 49 ‒ 52 .
[11]
郝国柱 , 黄立文 , 姜丹 . 通航环境态势辨识模型与应用研究 [J]. 武汉理工大学学报交通科学与工程版 , 2015 , 39 3 : 496 ‒ 500 .
Hao G Z , Huang L W , Jiang D . Study on application and identification model of navigation environmental situation [J]. Journal of Wuhan University of TechnologyTransportation Science Engineering , 2015 , 39 3 : 496 ‒ 500 .
[12]
刘清 , 韩丹丹 , 陈艳清 , 等 . 基于系统动力学的三峡大坝通航风险演化研究 [J]. 中国安全科学学报 , 2016 , 26 4 : 19 ‒ 23 .
Liu Q , Han D D , Chen Y Q , et al . Research on navigation risk evolution in Three Gorges dam area based on system dynamics [J]. China Safety Science Journal , 2016 , 26 4 : 19 ‒ 23 .
[13]
卢升荣 , 刘瑶 . 极端水位对长江中游船舶交通流特征的影响 [J]. 重庆交通大学学报自然科学版 , 2017 , 36 3 : 103 ‒ 107 .
Lu S R , Liu Y . Impact of extreme water levels on characteristics of vessel traffic flow in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityNatural Science , 2017 , 36 3 : 103 ‒ 107 .
[14]
齐欢 , 肖恒辉 , 张晓盼 , 等 . 三峡 ‒ 葛洲坝两坝联合调度数学模型及算法 [J]. 系统工程理论与实践 , 2007 , 27 2 : 99 ‒ 104 .
Qi H , Xiao H H , Zhang X P , et al . The mathematic model and algorithm for the co-scheduling of the Three Gorges dam and the Gezhouba dam [J]. Systems Engineering-Theory Practice , 2007 , 27 2 : 99 ‒ 104 .
[15]
张晓盼 , 齐欢 , 袁晓辉 . 三峡工程两坝联合通航调度的混合模拟退火算法 [J]. 控制理论与应用 , 2008 , 25 4 : 708 ‒ 710 .
Zhang X P , Qi H , Yuan X H . Hybrid simulated annealing algorithm on navigation co-scheduling to the two dams of the Three Gorges project [J]. Control Theory Applications , 2008 , 25 4 : 708 ‒ 710 .
[16] Zhang X P, Yuan X H, Yuan Y B. Improved hybrid simulated annealing algorithm for navigation scheduling for the two dams of the Three Gorges project [J]. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 2008, 56(1): 151‒159.
[17] Ji B, Yuan X B, Yuan Y B. A hybrid intelligent approach for co-scheduling of cascaded locks with multiple chambers [J]. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2019, 49(4): 1236‒1248.
[18]
丁涛 , 张乃宇 . 基于船舶吨位变化的三峡船闸过货能力分析 [J]. 重庆交通大学学报自然科学版 , 2022 , 41 4 : 8 ‒ 12 .
Ding T , Zhang N Y . Cargo handling capacity of the Three Gorges Ship Lock based on ship tonnage change [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityNatural Science , 2022 , 41 4 : 8 ‒ 12 .
[19]
王多银 , 黄海津 , 程梦瑶 , 等 . 三峡船闸通过能力计算及提升策略 [J]. 长江科学院院报 , 2021 , 38 3 : 66 ‒ 69 .
Wang D Y , Huang H J , Cheng M Y , et al . Traffic capacity of Three Gorges shiplock: A new calculation method and improvement strategies [J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute , 2021 , 38 3 : 66 ‒ 69 .
[20] Zhang Y, Tian H W, Li R, et al. Hybrid simulation model for navigation performance evaluation of the Three Gorges‒Gezhouba dams under novel regulations [J]. Simulation, 2022, 98(8): 677‒698.
[21]
程晓东 , 徐涛 , 冯志州 , 等 . 汛期三峡 ‒ 葛洲坝两坝间船舶疏散应急调度研究 [J]. 人民长江 , 2022 , 53 7 : 8 ‒ 12 .
Cheng X D , Xu T , Feng Z Z , et al . Emergency dispatch of ships evacuation between Three Gorgers dam and Gezhouba dam in flood season [J]. Yangtze River , 2022 , 53 7 : 8 ‒ 12 .
[22]
李明伟 , 安小刚 , 潘士琦 , 等 . 基于数字孪生的船闸安全智慧管理方法 [J]. 水运工程 , 2021 6 : 212 ‒ 217 .
Li M W , An X G , Pan S Q , et al . Smart management method for ship lock safety based on digital twin [J]. Port Waterway Engineering , 2021 6 : 212 ‒ 217 .
[23]
覃盼 , 冯志涛 , 张杰 , 等 . 三峡坝区船舶通航安全风险演化研究 [J]. 中国安全科学学报 , 2018 , 28 12 : 136 ‒ 143 .
Qin P , Feng Z T , Zhang J , et al . Research on evolution of navigation safety in Three Gorges dam area [J]. China Safety Science Journal , 2018 , 28 12 : 136 ‒ 143 .
[24]
齐俊麟 . 加强三峡通航技术研究, 促进航运高质量发展 [J]. 水运工程 , 2020 2 : 1 ‒ 5 .
Qi J L . Strengthening research on navigation technology of the Three Gorges to promote high-quality development of navigation [J]. Port Waterway Engineering , 2020 2 : 1 ‒ 5 .
[25]
中华人民共和国交通运输部 . 关于长江航务管理局开展内河航运安全管控与应急搜救建设等交通强国建设试点工作的意见 [EBOL]. 2021-10-26 [ 2022-09-06 ]. https: xxgk.mot.gov.cn2020jigouzhghs202110t20211026_3623073.html .
Ministry of Transport of the People´s Republic of China . Opinions on the Yangtze River navigation administration´s pilot work for the construction of a transport powerful country, such as safety control and emergency search and rescue of inland waterway navigation [EBOL]. 2021-10-26 [ 2022-09-06 ]. https:xxgk.mot.gov.cn2020jigouzhghs202110t20211026_3623073.html .
链接1
[26]
齐俊麟 . 长江三峡 ‒ 葛洲坝水利枢纽通航关键技术及应用 [M]. 北京 : 人民交通出版社 , 2015 .
Qi J L . Key technologies and applications for Three Gorges‒Gezhouba dam hydro-junction shipping [M]. Beijing : China Communication Press , 2015 .
[27]
窦文清 , 贾伟涛 , 张久红 , 等 . 三峡水库消落带植被现状、适生策略及生态修复研究进展 [EBOL]. 2022-07-29 [ 2022-09-06 ]. https:kns.cnki.netkcmsdetail21.1148.Q.20220728.1021.006.html .
Dou W Q , Jia W T , Zhang J H , et al . Research progress of vegetation status, adaptive strategies and ecological restoration in the water-level fluctuation zones of the Three Gorges reservoir [EBOL]. 2022-07-29 [ 2022-09-06 ]. https: kns.cnki.netkcmsdetail21.1148.Q.20220728.1021.006.html .
链接1
京公网安备 11010502051620号
