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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering >> 2016, Volume 3, Issue 3 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016110

Transforming the Loess Plateau of China

. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.. College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Accepted: 2016-09-08 Available online: 2016-09-21

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Abstract

This paper aims to show the importance of land consolidation in transforming the Loess Plateau of China. The paper comprehensively analyzes how over recent decades the Grain for Green Project and Gully Land Consolidation Project jointly transformed the ecology and landscape of the Loess Plateau and the livelihood of its residents. The findings show that these two projects have achieved a balance between green protection, new land creation, and improved food security and livelihood of local people in the hilly areas of China. The paper points out that the successful transformation of the Plateau lies in a holistic approach incorporating various components of the human and natural systems. Finally, the paper highlights the necessity of retaining these two land consolidation projects as part of an ongoing policy in the mountain and hilly areas of China, changing agricultural management to suit the new relationship between humans and the land.

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