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Strategic Study of CAE >> 2019, Volume 21, Issue 1 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.007

Transition from a Large to a Powerful Country in Mineral Resources: Objectives, Measures, and Proposals

1. Ministry of Land and Resources Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;

2. The CAE Center for Strategic Studies, Beijing 100088, China;

3. National Engineering Research Center of Continuous Casting Technology, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China

Funding project:我国矿产资源“大而不强”,远远落后于美国、日本、澳大利亚、加拿大等国,未来10年是我国由矿产资源大国走向矿产资源强国的关键阶段,建设矿产资源强国是当前我国面临的重要发展问题。本文针对中国矿产资源现状及问题,结合西方矿产资源强国经验,提出了中国建设矿产资源强国的“三步走”战略。提出了提升全球矿产资源经略能力,大幅提升国内矿产资源可持续发展能力,建立统一的矿产资源管理制度三大矿产资源强国措施。从科学推进矿产资源产业链布局,积极实施矿产资源“一带一路”合作,全面启动城市矿产回收利用布局三个方面提出了矿产资源强国建议。最后,本文分别从煤炭、石油、天然气等化石能源,太阳能、风能等可再生能源,铁、铜、铝等大宗金属矿产以及稀土、稀散、稀有矿产的角度,提出了我国重要矿产资源的发展方向。 Received: 2019-01-05 Revised: 2019-01-18

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Abstract

China's mineral resource sector is large but not competitive, and it lags far behind that of countries such as the United States, Japan, Australia, and Canada. The next ten years is a key stage for China's transition from a large to a powerful country in mineral resources. Constructing a strong mineral resources sector is an important development issue currently facing China. Considering the current situation and problems of China’s mineral resources, and combining experiences from countries with competitive mineral resource sectors, this paper formulated a three-step goal proposal for China to establish a strong mineral resource sector. Furthermore, this paper proposes to boast China's mineral resource sector by enhancing the managing and planning ability of global mineral resources, greatly promoting the sustainable development ability of domestic mineral resources, and establishing a unified mineral resource management system. Additionally, proposals are offered from the aspects of scientific layout of the mineral resources industrial chain, mineral resource cooperation with countries along “the Belt and Road”, and urban mineral recycling. Finally, this paper puts forward the development direction for important mineral resources in China from the perspectives of fossil energy resources such as coal, oil and natural gas; renewable resources such as solar energy and wind energy; bulk metal minerals such as iron, copper, and aluminum; as well as rare-earth, scattered, and rare minerals.

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