2023, Volume 25, Issue 2
Strategic Study of CAE >> 2023, Volume 25, Issue 2 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.006
Integrated Development of Satellite and Satellite-Independent Navigation Technologies from the Perspective of PNT System
Next Previous
Abstract
Satellite navigation has all-weather, all-time, and low-cost advantages and has become the most widely used means of positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) service since its inception. However, to avoid excessive reliance on the single means of satellite navigation at the application level, the concept of satellite-independent navigation technology has been proposed and received attention. How to accurately understand the relationship between satellite and satellite-independent navigation technologies has become a realistic and urgent issue. The technological characteristics and system positioning of satellite navigation are summarized in this study. The performances, costs, and application scenarios of typical satellite independent navigation technologies such as inertial navigation, matching navigation, and radio navigation (except for satellite navigation) are comparatively analyzed from a PNT system perspective. The relationship between satellite and satellite-independent navigation technologies is comprehensively analyzed. The overall positioning of satellite navigation as the most common demand satisfied and the core and cornerstone of the PNT system is further clarified. Additionally, the fusion efficiency is quantitatively analyzed. The scientific development of China’s PNT system requires the innovative development of satellite-independent navigation technologies, and the deep integration of satellite and satellite-independent navigation technologies should be promoted. Moreover, the construction of low-orbit navigation systems should be accelerated to improve satellite navigation performance and maximizing system contribution.
Keywords
positioning ; navigation ; and timing system ; satellite navigation ; satellite-independent navigation ; technology integration ; system development
Figures
图1
图2
图3
References
[ 1 ]
谢军 , 刘庆军 , 边朗 . 基于北斗系统的国家综合定位导航授时PNT体系发展设想 [J]. 空间电子技术 , 2017 , 14 5 : 1 ‒ 6 .
Xie J , Liu Q J , Bian L . Development assumption of national comprehensive PNT architecture based on Beidou navigation satellite system [J]. Space Electronic Technology , 2017 , 14 5 : 1 ‒ 6 .
[ 2 ]
李静 , 龙强 , 臧志斌 , 等 . 北斗卫星导航系统在电力行业的应用研究 [J]. 电力信息与通信技术 . 2022 , 20 10 : 87 ‒ 97 .
Li J , Long Q , Zang Z B , al e t . Beidou navigation satellite system and its application in power industry [J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology , 2022 , 20 10 : 87 ‒ 97 .
[ 3 ]
孟俊 , 王洵 , 马智伟 , 等 . 北斗产业化赋能交通运输行业高质量发展 [J]. 卫星应用 , 2021 7 : 58 ‒ 62 .
Meng J , Wang X , Ma Z W , al e t . Beidou industrialization enables high-quality development of transportation industry [J]. Satellite Application , 2021 7 : 58 ‒ 62 .
[ 4 ]
刘通 , 李仲林 , 孙长麟 . 北斗卫星导航系统的应用分析 [J]. 信息与电脑 , 2022 , 34 7 : 7 ‒ 9 .
Liu T , Li Z L , Sun C L . Application analysis of Beidou navigation satellite system [J]. China Computer Communication , 2022 , 34 7 : 7 ‒ 9 .
[ 5 ]
唐斌 , 郑冲 , 章林锋 , 等 . 美国导航战新进展与启示 [J]. 导航定位与授时 , 2020 , 7 4 : 110 ‒ 116 .
Tang B , Zheng C , Zhang L F , al e t . New progress and implication of United States navigation warfare [J]. Navigation Positioning an Timing , 2020 , 7 4 : 110 ‒ 116 .
[ 6 ]
李冀 . 国外提升卫星信号在拒止环境下导航定位能力的新技术 [J]. 导航定位学报 , 2013 , 1 2 : 55 ‒ 59 .
Li J . New technologies developed for promoting PNT capability in GPS denial environment [J]. Journal of Navigation and Positioning , 2013 , 1 2 : 55 ‒ 59 .
[ 7 ]
杨元喜 . 综合PNT体系及其关键技术 [J]. 测绘学报 , 2016 , 45 5 : 505 ‒ 510 .
Yang Y X . Concept of comprehensive PNT and related key technologies [J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica . 2016 , 45 5 : 505 ‒ 510 .
[ 8 ] U.S. Department of Transportation. National positioning, navigation, and timing architecture implementation plan [EB/OL]. (2019-10-18)[2023-02-15]. https://www.transportation.gov/pnt/national-positioning-navigation-and-timing-pnt-architecture. link1
[ 9 ] McNeff J. Changing the game changer—The way ahead for military PNT [J]. Inside GNSS, 2010, 5(8): 44‒51.
[10] National Security Space Office. National positioning navigation and timing architecture study: Final report [EB/OL]. (2008-09-10)[2023-02-15]. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/16923. link1
[11]
赵利平 , 席欢 , 张永红 , 等 . 不依赖卫星的新型导航技术发展分析 [J]. 卫星应用 , 2016 5 : 45 ‒ 48 .
Zhao L P , Xi H , Zhang Y H , al e t . Analysis on the development of new satellite independent navigation technology [J]. Satellite Application , 2016 5 : 45 ‒ 48 .
[12] Chief Information Officer, U.S. Department of Defense. Strategy for the DoD PNT enterprise [R]. Washington DC: Chief Information Officer, U.S. Department of Defense, 2018.
[13] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Resilient positioning, navigation, and timing(PNT) reference architecture [EB/OL]. (2022-06-09)[2023-02-15]. https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/publication/resilient-pnt-reference-architecture. link1
[14]
杨元喜 , 李晓燕 . 微PNT与综合PNT [J]. 测绘学报 , 2017 , 46 10 : 1249 ‒ 1254 .
Yang Y X , Li X Y . Micro-PNT and comprehensive PNT [J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica . 2017 , 46 10 : 1249 ‒ 1254 .
[15]
杨元喜 . 弹性PNT基本框架 [J]. 测绘学报 , 2018 , 47 7 : 893 ‒ 898 .
Yang Y X . Resilient PNT concept frame [J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica . 2018 , 47 7 : 893 ‒ 898 .
[16]
杨元喜 , 杨诚 , 任夏 . PNT智能服务 [J]. 测绘学报 , 2021 , 50 8 : 1006 ‒ 1012 .
Yang Y X , Yang C , Ren X . PNT intelligent services [J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica , 2021 , 50 8 : 1006 ‒ 1012 .
[17]
杨长风 . 中国北斗导航系统综合定位导航授时体系发展构想 [J]. 中国科技产业 , 2018 6 : 32 ‒ 35 .
Yang C F . Development concept of integrated positioning, navigation and timing system of China´s Beidou navigation system [J]. Science Technology Industry of China , 2018 6 : 32 ‒ 35 .
[18]
卞鸿巍 , 徐江宁 , 何泓洋 , 等 . 国家综合PNT体系弹性概念 [J]. 武汉大学学报信息科学版 , 2021 , 46 9 : 1265 ‒ 1272 .
Bian H W , Xu J N , He H Y , al e t . The concept of resilience of national comprehensive PNT system [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2021 , 46 9 : 1265 ‒ 1272 .
[19]
王巍 , 孟凡琛 , 阚宝玺 . 国家综合PNT体系下的多源自主导航系统技术 [J]. 导航与控制 , 2022 , 21 3 : 1 ‒ 10 .
Wang W , Meng F C , Kan B X . Multi-source autonomous navigation system technology under national comprehensive PNT system [J]. Navigation and Control , 2022 , 21 3 : 1 ‒ 10 .
[20]
美国加紧研制不依赖卫星的新一代导航系统 [J]. 瞭望 , 2014 , 49 : 7 .
The United States is stepping up the development of a new generation of satellite independent navigation systems [J]. Outlook , 2014 , 49 : 7 .
[21] Government Accountability Office. Defense navigation capabilities: DOD is developing positioning, navigation, and timing technologies to complement GPS GAO-21-320SP [EB/OL]. (2021-05-10)[2023-02-15]. https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-21-320sp. link1
[22]
卢鋆 , 武建峰 , 袁海波 , 等 . 北斗三号系统时频体系设计与实现 [EBOL]. 2021-12-09 [ 2022-03-22 ]. https:doi.org10.13203j.whugis20200529 .
Lu J , Wu J F , Yuan H B , al e t . Design and implementation of time and frequency architecture for Beidou-3 system [EBOL]. 2021-12-09 [ 2022-03-22 ]. https:doi.org10.13203j.whugis20200529 .
link1
[23]
中国卫星导航系统管理办公室 . 新时代的中国北斗 [M]. 北京 : 人民出版社 , 2022 .
China Satellite Navigation Office . China´s Beidou navigation satellite system in the new era [M]. Beijing : People´s Publishing House , 2022 .
[24]
熊超 , 刘宗毅 , 卢传芳 , 等 . 国外卫星导航系统发展现状与趋势 [J]. 导航定位学报 , 2021 , 9 3 : 13 ‒ 19 .
Xiong C , Liu Z Y , Lu C F , al e t . Review and analysis of status and development trend of the foreign satellite navigation systems [J]. Journal of Navigation and Positioning , 2021 , 9 3 : 13 ‒ 19 .
[25]
葛悦涛 , 薛连莉 , 李婕敏 . 美国陆军PNT能力发展趋势分析 [J]. 导航定位与授时 , 2019 , 6 2 : 12 ‒ 18 .
Ge Y T , Xue L L , Li J M . Analysis of the development of US army PNT capability [J]. Navigation Positioning Timing , 2019 , 6 2 : 12 ‒ 18 .
[26] Xona´s private ´precision´ GNSS satellite readies for launch [EB/OL]. (2022-05-10)[2023-02-15]. https://aviationweek.com/aerospace/commercial-space/xonas-private-precision-gnss-satellite-readies-launch. link1
[27]
王大轶 , 李茂登 , 黄翔宇 . 航天器多源信息融合自主导航技术 [M]. 北京 : 北京理工大学出版社 , 2018 .
Wang D Y , Li M D , Huang X Y . Spacecraft autonomous navigation technology based on multi-source information fusion [M]. Beijing : Beijing Institute of Technology Press , 2018 .
[28]
薛连莉 , 翟峻仪 , 葛悦涛 . 2020年国外惯性技术发展与回顾 [J]. 导航定位与授时 , 2021 , 8 3 : 59 ‒ 67 .
Xue L L , Zhai J Y , Ge Y T . Development and review of foreign inertial technology in 2020 [J]. Navigation Positioning Timing , 2021 , 8 3 : 59 ‒ 67 .
[29]
王巍 , 邢朝洋 , 冯文帅 . 自主导航技术发展现状与趋势 [J]. 航空学报 , 2021 , 42 11 : 525049 .
Wang W , Xing C Y , Feng W S . State of the art and perspectives of autonomous navigation technology [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica , 2021 , 42 11 : 525049 .
[30]
杨元喜 . 导航与定位若干注记 [J]. 导航定位学报 , 2015 , 3 3 : 1 ‒ 4 .
Yang Y X . Notes of navigation and positioning [J]. Journal of Navigation and Positioning , 2015 , 3 3 : 1 ‒ 4 .
[31]
李海亭 , 李伟 . 陆基无线电进近着陆系统现状与展望 [J]. 现代导航 , 2019 , 10 6 : 418 ‒ 422 .
Li H T , Li W . Status and prospect of land-based radio approach and landing system [J]. Modern Navigation , 2019 , 10 6 : 418 ‒ 422 .
[32]
陈奕宇 , 吴苗 , 梁益丰 . 陆基长波导航定位模式优劣分析 [J]. 舰船电子工程 , 2019 , 39 12 : 58 ‒ 60 .
Chen Y Y , Wu M , Liang Y F . Analysis and discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of long wave navigation and positioning modes on land [J]. Ship Electronic Engineering , 2019 , 39 12 : 58 ‒ 60 .
[33]
邓中亮 , 王翰华 , 刘京融 . 通信导航融合定位技术发展综述 [J]. 导航定位与授时 , 2022 , 9 2 : 15 ‒ 25 .
Deng Z L , Wang H H , Liu J R . Status and trend of communication-navigation integrated positioning technology [J]. Navigation Positioning Timing , 2022 , 9 2 : 15 ‒ 25 .
[34]
姜坤 , 焦文海 , 郝晓龙 , 等 . 脉冲星试验01星科学试验与成果 [J]. 航空学报 , 2023 , 44 3 : 526611 .
Jiang K , Jiao W H , Hao X L , al e t . Scientific experiments and achievements of XPNAV-1 [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica , 2023 , 44 3 : 526611 .
[35]
吴德伟 , 苗强 , 何思璇 , 等 . 量子传感的导航应用研究现状与展望 [J]. 空军工程大学学报 , 2021 , 22 6 : 67 ‒ 76 .
Wu D W , Miao Q , He S X , al e t . A study of existing status and prospects for quantum sensor in navigation [J]. Journal of Air Force Engineering University , 2021 , 22 6 : 67 ‒ 76 .
[36]
胡小平 , 毛军 , 范晨 , 等 . 仿生导航技术综述 [J]. 导航定位与授时 , 2020 , 7 4 : 1 ‒ 10 .
Hu X P , Mao J , Fan C , al e t . Bionic navigation technology: A survey [J]. Navigation Positioning Timing , 2020 , 7 4 : 1 ‒ 10 .
[37]
杨文钰 , 李东兵 , 隋毅 , 等 . 2020年国外不依赖卫星的导航技术发展综述 [J]. 飞航导弹 , 2021 1 : 25 ‒ 30 .
Yang W Y , Li D B , Sui Y , al e t . Overview of the development of satellite independent navigation technology abroad in 2020 [J]. Aerodynamic Missile Journal , 2021 1 : 25 ‒ 30 .
[38]
张帆 . 捷联惯性导航与卫星导航紧组合系统关键技术研究 [D]. 哈尔滨 : 哈尔滨工程大学博士学位论文 , 2021 .
Zhang F . Key technologies for SINSGNSS tightly coupled integrated navigation system [D]. Harbin : Harbin Engineering UniversityDoctoral dissertation , 2021 .
[39]
刘家兴 , 郑晋军 , 聂欣 . 辅助GNSS对传统和现代化信号综合接收灵敏度的改善 [C]. 南昌 : 第十二届中国卫星导航年会 , 2021 .
Liu J X , Zheng J J , Nie X . Improvement of overall receiving sensitivity of traditional and modern signals by assisted GNSS [C]. Nanchang : The 12th China Satellite Navigation Conference , 2021 .
[40] Cozzens T. Brad Parkinson offers 5 ways to protect, improve PNT [EB/OL]. (2021-02-01)[2023-02-15]. https://www.gpsworld.com/brad-parkinson-offers-5-ways-to-protect-improve-pnt/. link1
[41]
袁洪 , 陈潇 , 罗瑞丹 , 等 . 对低轨导航系统发展趋势的思考 [J]. 导航定位与授时 , 2022 , 9 1 : 1 ‒ 11 .
Yuan H , Chen X , Luo R D , al e t . Review of the development trend of LEO-based navigation system [J]. Navigation Positioning Timing , 2022 , 9 1 : 1 ‒ 11 .
[42] Khalife J, Neinavaie M, M Kassas Z. The first carrier phase tracking and positioning results with starlink LEO satellite signals [J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic System, 2022, 58(2): 1487‒1491.
京公网安备 11010502051620号
