2023, Volume 25, Issue 2
Strategic Study of CAE >> 2023, Volume 25, Issue 2 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.017
Environmental Protection Technology of Industrial Buildings Adapted to the Industrial Towns in Northwest China
Next Previous
Abstract
China’s urbanization has entered a new stage, and exploring differentiated paths for the green development of industrial towns is significant for solving the contradiction between regional economic development and livable environment. There are many heavy industry enterprises in the industrial towns in Northwest China; these enterprises have high pollution and high energy consumption and rely on mineral resources of these regions. Strengthening the air environment control of industrial buildings with high pollution emissions is expected to enahnce the source-control efficiency of pollution, improve the quality of operation environment, and reduce energy consumption for environmental control of industrial buildings. This study identifies the resource endowment and industrial characteristics of industrial towns in Northwest China and clarifies the basic background of conducting industrial building environmental governance. The key air environment problems in industrial towns in Northwest China are analyzed from the aspects of air environment quality and indoor air quality control in industrial buildings. On this basis, an environmental protection technology system that adapts to the industrial towns in Northwest China is proposed, which includes key technologies for improving the energy efficiency of pollutant source capture, new modes of air distribution with high-ventilation efficiency in the indoor environment, efficient dust removal and purification technologies of pollutants, and comprehensive technologies for energy conservation of industrial buildings. Furthermore, we summarize the applicability and promotion values of the abovementioned innovative technology achievements. New measures at the management and monitoring levels and intelligent technologies can be actively used to enhance the application effect of the mentioned technologies.
Keywords
Northwest China ; industrial towns ; industrial buildings ; environmental protection ; high-pollution emission ; synergizing the reduction of pollution and carbon emissions
Figures
图1
图2
图3
图4
图5
图6
图7
References
[ 1 ]
全国环境保护会议筹备小组办公室 . 工业"三废"排放试行标准 GBJ4—73 [S]. 北京 : 中国建筑工业出版社 , 1973 .
National Environmental Protection Conference Preparatory Group Office . Trial standard of industrial "three wastes" emission GBJ4—73 [S]. Beijing : China Architecture Building Press , 1973 .
[ 2 ]
关于推进实施钢铁行业超低排放的意见 [EBOL]. 2019-04-22 [ 2022-11-15 ]. http:www.gov.cnzhengcezhengceku2019-1010content_5438149.htm .
Opinions on promoting the implementation of ultra-low emissions in the iron and steel industry [EBOL]. 2019-04-22 [ 2022-11-15 ]. http:www.gov.cnzhengcezhengceku2019-1010content_5438149.htm .
link1
[ 3 ]
吴志军 , 王志立 , 张强 , 等 . 气候协同的区域空气质量精细化调控战略研究 [J]. 中国工程科学 , 2022 , 24 6 : 164 ‒ 172 .
Wu Z J , Wang Z L , Zhang Q , al e t . Strategical research on refined regulations for regional air quality with climate synergy [J]. Strategic Study of CAE , 2022 , 24 6 : 164 ‒ 172 .
[ 4 ]
东北人民政府卫生部 . 工厂设计卫生条例ГОСТ1324—47 [S]. 沈阳 : 东北人民政府卫生部 , 1950 .
Ministry of Health of the Northeast People´s Government . Sanitary regulations for factory designГОСТ1324—47 [S]. Shenyang : Ministry of Health of the Northeast People´s Government , 1950 .
[ 5 ]
中华人民共和国卫生部 . 工作场所有害因素职业接触限值 GBZ 2—2002 [S]. 北京 : 中华人民共和国卫生部 , 2002 .
Ministry of Health of the People´s Republic of China . Occupational exposure limit for hazardous agents in the workplace GBZ 2—2002 [S]. Beijing : Ministry of Health of the People´s Republic of China , 2002 .
[ 6 ]
中华人民共和国卫生部 . 工作场所有害因素职业接触限值第1部分: 化学有害因素 GBZ 2.1—2007 [S]. 北京 : 中华人民共和国卫生部 , 2007 .
Ministry of Health of the People´s Republic of China . Occupational exposure limits for hazardous agents in the workplace part 1: Chemical hazardous agents GBZ 2.1—2007 [S]. Beijing : Ministry of Health of the People´s Republic of China , 2007 .
[ 7 ]
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 . 工作场所有害因素职业接触限值第1部分: 化学有害因素 GBZ 2.1—2019 [S]. 北京 : 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 , 2020 .
National Health Commission of the People´s Republic of China . Occupational exposure limits for hazardous agents in the workplace part 1: Chemical hazardous agents GBZ 2.1—2019 [S]. Beijing : National Health Commission of the People´s Republic of China , 2020 .
[ 8 ]
王怡 . 工业建筑节能 [M]. 北京 : 中国建筑工业出版社 , 2018 .
Wang Y . Energy efficiency of industrial buildings [M]. Beijing : China Architecture Building Press , 2018 .
[ 9 ]
李强 , 王成新 . 中国地级以上城市的职能结构研究 [J]. 山东师范大学学报自然科学版 , 2014 , 29 1 : 93 ‒ 97 .
Li Q , Wang C X . Study on the urban function of the prefecture cities in China [J]. Journal of Shandong Normal UniversityNatural Science , 2014 , 29 1 : 93 ‒ 97 .
[10]
国家统计局城市社会经济调查司 . 中国城市统计年鉴2019 [M]. 北京 : 中国统计出版社 , 2020 .
Department of Urban Socio‒Economic Survey of National Bureau of Statistics . China city statistical yearbook 2019 [M]. Beijing : China Statistics Press , 2020 .
[11]
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 , 国家标准化管理委员会 . 国民经济行业分类 GBT 4754—2017 [S]. 北京 : 中国标准出版社 , 2017 .
General Administration of Quality Supervision , Inspection and Quarantine of the People´s Republic of China , Administration Satandardization . Industrial classification for national economic activities GBT 4754—2017 [S]. Beijing : Standards Press of China , 2017 .
[12]
甘肃发展年鉴编委会 . 甘肃发展年鉴 [M]. 北京 : 中国统计出版社 , 2010 .
Gansu Development Yearbook Editorial Committee . Gansu development yearbook [M]. Beijing : China Statistics Press , 2010 .
[13]
訾雲 , 温娉 , 杨学理 , 等 . 神木市锦界镇: 全力打造宜居宜业小城镇 [EBOL]. 2022-11-11 [ 2022-11-15 ]. http:ydyl.china.com.cn2022-1111content_78514520.htm .
Zi Y , Wen P , Yang X L , al e t . Jinjie Town of Shenmu City: To build a livable and workable small town [EBOL]. 2022-11-11 [ 2022-11-15 ]. http:ydyl.china.com.cn2022-1111content_78514520.htm .
link1
[14]
延安市统计局 , 国家统计局延安调查队 . 延安统计年鉴2019 [M]. 北京 : 中国统计出版社 , 2020 .
Yan´an Bureau of Statistics , Yan´an Survey Team of National Bureau of Statistics . Yan´an statistical yearbook 2019 [M]. Beijing : China Statistics Press , 2020 .
[15]
榆林市统计局 , 国家统计局榆林调查队 . 榆林统计年鉴2020 [M]. 北京 : 中国统计出版社 , 2021 .
Yulin Bureau of Statistics , Yulin Survey Team of National Bureau of Statistics . Yulin statistical yearbook 2020 [M]. Beijing : China Statistics Press , 2021 .
[16]
嘉峪关市统计局 , 国家统计局嘉峪关调查队 . 嘉峪关统计年鉴2020 [M]. 北京 : 中国统计出版社 , 2021 .
Jiayuguan Bureau of Statistics , Jiayuguan Survey Team of National Bureau of Statistics . Jiayuguan statistical yearbook 2020 [M]. Beijing : China Statistics Press , 2021 .
[17]
银川市统计局 , 国家统计局银川调查队 . 银川统计年鉴2020 [M]. 北京 : 中国统计出版社 , 2021 .
Yinchuan Bureau of Statistics , Yinchuan Survey Team of National Bureau of Statistics . Yinchuan statistical yearbook 2020 [M]. Beijing : China Statistics Press , 2021 .
[18]
吴忠市统计局 , 国家统计局吴忠调查队 . 吴忠统计年鉴2020 [M]. 北京 : 中国统计出版社 , 2021 .
Wuzhong Bureau of Statistics , Wuzhong Survey Team of National Bureau of Statistics . Wuzhong statistical yearbook 2020 [M]. Beijing : China Statistics Press , 2021 .
[19]
国家统计局 , 生态环境部 . 中国环境统计年鉴2020 [M]. 北京 : 中国统计出版社 , 2021 .
National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People´s Republic of China . China statistics yearbook on environment 2020 [M]. Beijing : China Statistics Press , 2021 .
[20]
中华人民共和国生态环境部: 2019年空气质量平均优良天数占比 82 . 0 % [EBOL]. 2020-05-07 [ 2022-11-15 ]. https:www.mee.gov.cnywdtspxw202005t20200507_778072.shtml .
Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People´s Republic of China: The average number of days with good air quality in 2019 accounted for 82 . 0 % [EBOL]. 2020-05-07 [ 2022-11-15 ]. https:www.mee.gov.cnywdtspxw202005t20200507_778072.shtml .
link1
[21] Wu S H, Wang Y, Chen C W, al et. Valley city ventilation under the calm and stable weather conditions: A review [J]. Building and Environment, 2021, 194: 107668.
[22] Wu S H, Chen C W, Wang Y, al et. Differential effects of valley city morphology on mesoscale flow field characteristics [J]. Building and Environment, 2021, 205: 108283.
[23] Chen H L, Wu Y C, Chen M R, al et. Risk assessment of PAH exposure involving metal working fluids in fastener manufacturing industries [J]. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 2016, 16(12): 3212‒3221.
[24] Iwasaki M, Hirai K, Fukumori K, al et. Characterization of submicron oil mist particles generated by metal machining processes [J]. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 2020, 20(6): 1469‒1479.
[25]
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会职业健康司 . 全国职业病危害现状统计调查概况 [EBOL]. 2022-05-09 [ 2022-11-15 ]. http:www.nhc.gov.cnzyjkss3586s202205e391a7a3bdce44259a51d2782b9b2c60.shtml .
Department of Occupational Health, National Health Commission of the People´s Republic of China . Overview of statistical investigation on occupational diseases hazards in China [EBOL]. 2022-05-09 [ 2022-11-15 ]. http:www.nhc.gov.cnzyjkss3586s202205e391a7a3bdce44259a51d2782b9b2c60.shtml .
link1
[26]
王怡 , 杨洋 , 曹智翔 . 工业建筑通风技术综述与展望 [J]. 暖通空调 , 2022 , 52 5 : 47 ‒ 53 .
Wang Y , Yang Y , Cao Z X . Research process and perspective of ventilation technology in industrial buildings [J]. Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning , 2022 , 52 5 : 47 ‒ 53 .
[27]
郭胜男 . 喷雾 ‒ 排风作用下高温含尘气流的流场特性研究 [D]. 西安 : 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 , 2021 .
Guo S . Study on the flow field characteristics of high temperature dusty airflow under the action of spray exhaust [D]. Xi´an : Xi´an University of Architecture and TechnologyMaster´s thesis , 2021 .
[28] Liu F , Zhang T F, Zhang H Q, al et. Removing painting-generated VOCs in a commercial airplane hangar with multiple portable exhaust hoods [J]. Building and Environment, 2021, 196: 107797.
[29] Cao Z X, Zhang C, Zhai C , al et. Evaluation of a novel curved vortex exhaust system for pollutant removal [J]. Building and Environment, 2021, 200: 107931.
[30] Wang Y, Quan M F, Zhou Y. Effect of velocity non-uniformity of supply air on the mixing characteristics of push-pull ventilation systems [J]. Energy, 2019, 187: 115962.
[31]
徐洲华 . 脉冲喷吹次数对覆膜滤料膜结构和过滤性能影响的试验研究 [D]. 上海 : 东华大学硕士学位论文 , 2020 .
Xu Z H . Experimental study on influence of pulse injection times on membrane structure and filtration performance of membrane filter material [D]. Shanghai : Donghua UniversityMaster´s thesis , 2020 .
[32] Zhou F S, Diao Y F, Wang R G, al et. Experimental study on PM2.5 removal by magnetic polyimide loaded with cobalt ferrate [J]. Energy and Built Environment, 2020, 1(4): 404‒409.
[33]
杨炳文 , 刁永发 , 杨学宾 , 等 . 耐高温磁性玄武岩滤料的制备及捕集微细颗粒物研究 [J]. 功能材料 , 2021 , 52 8 : 8144 ‒ 8150 .
Yang B W , Diao Y F , Yang X B , al e t . Preparation and study on trapping fine particles of high temperature resistant magnetic filter material [J]. Journal of Functional Materials , 2021 , 52 8 : 8144 ‒ 8150 .
[34]
杨宏刚 . 宏观尺度流体分配歧管的流场特性及结构优化研究 [D]. 西安 : 西安建筑科技大学博士学位论文 , 2018 .
Yang H G . Research on flow field characteristics and structure optimization of macro-scale fluid distribution manifolds [D]. Xi´an : Xi´an University of Architecture and TechnologyDoctoral dissertation , 2018 .
[35]
任美桃 . 下进风袋式除尘器内部流场模拟与结构优化 [D]. 西安 : 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 , 2018 .
Ren M . Numerical simulation and structure optimization of under inlet bag filters [D]. Xi´an : Xi´an University of Architecture and TechnologyMaster´s thesis , 2018 .
[36]
姚群 , 陈隆枢 , 韦鸣瑞 , 等 . 直通导流式袋式除尘器 : CN200410060736.4 [P]. 2005-03-23 [ 2022-11-15 ].
Yao Q , Chen L S , Wei M R , al e t . Straight-through flow bag filter : CN200410060736.4 [P]. 2005-03-23 [ 2022-11-15 ].
[37]
龙正伟 , 李姗姗 , 孙静楠 . 一种高效双区静电式油雾净化器 : CN201921031937.X [P]. 2020-09-11 [ 2022-11-15 ].
Long Z W , Li S S , Sun J N . A High-efficiency dual-zone electrostatic oil mist purifier : CN201921031937.X [P]. 2020-09-11 [ 2022-11-15 ].
[38] Wei X, Zhou H, Chen F, al et. High-efficiency low-resistance oil-mist coalescence filtration using fibrous filters with thickness-direction asymmetric wettability [J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2019, 29(1): 1806302.
[39] Wei X , Liu Y F, Zhou H, al et. Substantial improvement of oil aerosol filtration performance using in-plane asymmetric wettability [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020, 12(25): 28852‒28860.
[40]
高军 , 张承全 , 曹昌盛 , 等 . 一种利用活性炭静活性的VOC常温冷凝处理系统 : CN211706335U [P]. 2020-10-20 [ 2022-11-15 ].
Gao J , Zhang C Q , Cao C S , al e t . A VOC ambient temperature condensation treatment system using activated carbon static activity : CN211706335U [P]. 2020-10-20 [ 2022-11-15 ].
[41]
高军 , 张承全 . 一种常温冷凝辅助提纯的VOCs处理系统 : CN210171129U [P]. 2020-03-24 [ 2022-11-15 ].
Gao J , Zhang C Q . An ambient temperature condensation-assisted purification of VOCs treatment system : CN210171129U [P]. 2020-03-24 [ 2022-11-15 ].
[42] Li J J, Ma X W, Wu H, al et. Adsorption of low-concentration VOCs on modified activated carbons in a humid atmosphere [J]. Energy & Fuels, 2021, 35(6): 5090‒5100.
[43]
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部 , 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 . 工业建筑节能设计统一标准 GB51245—2017 [S]. 北京 : 中国标准出版社 , 2017 .
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People´s Republic of China , General Administration of Quality Supervision , Inspection and Quarantine of the People´s Republic of China . Unified standard for energy efficiency design of industrial buildings GB51245—2017 [S]. Beijing : Standards Press of China , 2017 .
[44]
周苇杭 , 殷勇高 , 程小松 , 等 . 低位热驱动的工业建筑除湿降温空调系统应用研究 [J]. 制冷学报 , 2022 , 43 5 : 10 ‒ 15 .
Zhou W H , Yin Y G , Cheng X S , al e t . Application of industrial building dehumidification and cooling air-conditioning system driven by low-grade heat [J]. Journal of Refrigeration , 2022 , 43 5 : 10 ‒ 15 .
京公网安备 11010502051620号
