2012, Volume 14, Issue 3
Strategic Study of CAE >> 2012, Volume 14, Issue 3
Engineering evolution vs industrial framework optimization
Central Iron & steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
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Abstract
Engineering is a human activity to construct and create artificial entity in a well-organized, planned and purposeful way by means of various resources and basic economic elements. Engineering is the direct productivity .Engineering is a dynamic system which is combined and integrated with related technology groups and a crop of basic economic elements under certain natural and social conditions. Technology integration system embodies the specified frame and dynamic operating ways formed by the dynamic and ordered integrating process of related but varied heterogeneous technology groups. This system must be allocated properly to and has a harmonious interaction with basic economic elements under certain natural and social conditions, such as resource, labor, land, capital, market and environment, and so on. They will form an engineering system and produce the specific and desired function and valued by being designed, constructed and operated. Engineering has the close relation but some difference with science, technology and industry. From the point of economy and its structure, engineering is the micro-unit, industry is the meso-unit, and industrial framework which is made of different industries is the macrounit. Engineering is evolving constantly. The engineering evolution propels forward the industrial development and the adjustments of industrial framework, even if the appearance of industrial revolution.
Keywords
engineering ; evolution ; industrial framework ; optimization
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References
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