Journal Home Online First Current Issue Archive For Authors Journal Information 中文版

Strategic Study of CAE >> 2013, Volume 15, Issue 3

Watershed water ecological carrying capacity and optimizing regulation model

Department of Water Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

Funding project:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07526-004) Received: 2012-12-11 Available online: 2013-03-15 14:18:31.000

Next Previous

Abstract

Watershed management is changing from single factor management of environment and resources to aquatic ecological protection integrated management. Water resources carrying capacity and water environment carrying capacity have not fully adapted to this situation. Therefore, it is necessary to build a new carrying capacity theory to solve the current aquatic problems. According to the demands of watershed water ecological integrity protection management, based on water ecological carrying capacity concept model, water ecological carrying capacity concept, which reveals its basic connotation of “partition, staging” property and "quantity, quality, order" progressive comprehensive constraint effects, was put forward in this paper. Then the paper analyzed its key optimal regulation variables, and established the water ecological carrying capacity partition coupling concept model using eco-regions as elements. Considering the communication of water flow and water quality among eco-regions, the system dynamics simulation model of Taizi River basin water ecological carrying capacity was established, the water ecological carrying capacity of 8 eco-regions were simulated, and optional regulation schemes of each eco-regions were determined, which can provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of the watershed.

Figures

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

References

[ 1 ] Seidl Irmi,Tisdell Clem A. Carrying capacity reconsidered: From Malthus’population theory to cultural carrying capacity [J]. Ecological Economics,1999,31(3):395-408. link1

[ 2 ] Park R E,Burgess E W. Introduction to the Science of Sociology [M]. Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1921.

[ 3 ] 杨光梅. 我国承载力研究的阶段性特征及展望[J]. 科技创新导 报,2009(26):23-25. link1

[ 4 ] 张林波,李文华,刘孝富,等. 承载力理论的起源、发展与展望 [J]. 生态学报,2009,29(2):878-888. link1

[ 5 ] 余卫东,闵庆文,李湘阁. 水资源承载力研究的进展与展望[J]. 干旱区研究,2003,20(1):60-66. link1

[ 6 ] 周亮广. 水资源承载力研究进展与展望[J]. 水科学与工程技 术,2009(4):24-29. link1

[ 7 ] 赵 卫,刘景双,孔凡娥. 水环境承载力研究综述[J]. 水土保持 研究,2007(2):47-50.

[ 8 ] 许联芳,杨勋林,王克林,等. 生态承载力研究进展[J]. 生态环 境,2006,15(5):1111-1116. link1

[ 9 ] 顾康康. 生态承载力的概念及其研究方法[J]. 生态环境学报, 2012(2):389-396. link1

[10] 马丁·格里菲斯. 欧盟水框架指令手册[M]. 水利部国际经济技 术交流中心,译. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2008.

[11] 朱一中,夏 军,谈 戈. 关于水资源承载力理论与方法的研 究[J]. 地理科学进展,2002(3):180-187. link1

[12] 夏 军,王中根,左其亭. 生态环境承载力的一种量化方法研 究——以海河流域为例[J]. 自然资源学报,2004,19(6): 786-794. link1

[13] 高吉喜. 可持续发展理论探索——生态承载力理论、方法与应 用[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社,2001.

[14] 谭红武,杜 强,彭文启,等. 流域水生态承载力及其概念模型[J]. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2011,9(1):1-8. link1

[15] 王西琴,高 伟,何 芬,等. 河流水生态承载力概念与内涵 探讨[J]. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2011,9(1):41-46.

[16] Zeng Chen,Liu Yaolin,Liu Yanhang,et al. An integrated approach for assessing aquatic ecological carrying capacity:A case study of Wujin District in the Tai Lake Basin,China [J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2011,8(1):264-280. link1

[17] 曾 晨,刘艳芳,张万顺,等. 流域水生态承载力研究的起源 和发展[J]. 长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(2):203-210. link1

[18] 李 靖,周孝德. 叶尔羌河流域水生态承载力研究[J]. 西安理 工大学学报,2009,25(3):249-255. link1

[19] 刘晓波,彭文启,董 飞,等. 流域水生态承载力与总量控制 技术集成系统研究[J]. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2011, 9(1):16-28. link1

[20] 王卫军,周孝德,周彬翀,等. 河流水生态承载力系统动力学 模型软件开发[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2011, 9(2):151-154. link1

[21] 李 靖,周孝德,程 文. 太子河流域不同生态分区的水生态 承载力年内变化研究[J]. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报, 2011,9(1):74-80. link1

[22] 王 浩,王建华,秦大庸,等. 基于二元水循环模式的水资源 评价理论方法[J]. 水利学报,2006,37(12):1496-1502. link1

[23] 郭怀成,徐云麟,洪志明,等. 我国新经济开发区水环境规划 研究[J]. 环境科学进展,1994,2(4):14-22. link1

[24] 郭怀成,唐剑武. 城市水环境与社会经济持续发展对策研究 [J]. 环境科学学报,1995,15(3):363-369. link1

[25] 贾振邦,赵智杰,李继超,等.本溪市水环境承载力及指标体系 [J].环境保护科学,1995,21(3):9-11,76. link1

[26] 蒋晓辉,黄 强,惠泱河,等. 陕西关中地区水环境承载力研 究[J]. 环境科学学报,2001,21(3):312-317. link1

[27] 张文国,杨志峰. 基于指标体系的地下水环境承载力评价[J]. 环境科学学报,2002,22(4):541-544. link1

[28] 惠泱河,蒋晓辉,黄 强,等. 二元模式下水资源承载力系统 动态仿真模型研究[J]. 地理研究,2001,20(2):191-198. link1

[29] 王 浩,秦大庸,王建华,等. 西北内陆干旱区内水资源承载 能力研究[J]. 自然资源学报,2004,19(2):152-158. link1

[30] 赵青松. 汉江上游流域水环境承载力研究[D]. 西安:西安理工 大学,2006. link1

[31] 王俊英,杜金辉,吕培茹,等. 山东省水生态环境承载力探讨 [J]. 山东大学学报:工学版,2008,38(5):94-98. link1

[32] 姚治君,刘宝勤,高迎春. 基于区域发展目标下的水资源承载 能力的研究[J]. 水科学进展,2005,16(1):109-113. link1

[33] 左其亭. 人水系统演变模拟的嵌入式系统动力学模型[J]. 自然 资源学报,2007,22(2):268-274. link1

[34] 贺彩霞,冉茂盛,廖成林. 基于系统动力学的区域社会经济系 统模型[J]. 管理世界,2009(3):170-171. link1

[35] Motohashi Y,Nishi S. Prediction of end-stage renal disease patient population in Japan by system dynamics model [J]. International Journal of Epidemiology,1991,20(4):1032-1036. link1

[36] Ahmad S,Simonovic S P. Spatial system dynamics:New approach for simulation of water resources systems [J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,2004,18(4):331-340. link1

[37] 裴相斌,赵冬至. 基于GIS-SD的大连湾水污染时空模拟与调 控策略研究[J]. 遥感学报,2000,4(2):118-124. link1

[38] Elliott C R N,Willis D W,Acreman M C. Application of the Physical Habitat Simulation (PHABSIM) model assessment tool for riverine habitat restoration techniques [C]// Ecohydraulics 2000. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Habitat Hydraulics.Quebec:INRS-Eau ,1996:B607-618.

[39] Rachel S,Phil H. The use of PHABSIM in the management of water resources and fisheries in England and Wales [J]. Ecological Engineering,2000,16(1):153-158. link1

[40] 赵进勇,董哲仁,孙东亚. 河流生物栖息地评估研究进展[J]. 科技导报,2008(9):82-88. link1

Related Research