[ 1 ] Lauren F Greenlee，Desmond F Lawler，Benny D Freeman，et al. Reverse osmosis desalination：Water sources，technology， and today’s challenges [J]. Water Research，2009，43：2317- 2348. link1

[ 2 ] Schiffler M. Perspectives and challenges for desalination in the 21st century [J]. Desalination，2004，165：1-9. link1

[ 3 ] 陈欢林，瞿新营，张 林，等. 新型反渗透膜的研究进展[J]. 2001，31（3）：101-109. link1

[ 4 ] Kang Guodong，Cao Yiming. Development of antifouling reverse osmosis membranes for water treatment：A review [J]. Water Research，2012，46：584-600. link1

[ 5 ] Rana D，Matsuura T. Surface modifications for antifouling membranes [J]. Chemical Reviews，2010，110：2448-2471. link1

[ 6 ] Louie J S，Pinnau I，Ciobanu I，et al. Effects of polyether-polyamide block copolymer coating on performance and fouling of reverse osmosis membranes [J]. Journal of Membrane Science， 2006，280：762-770. link1

[ 7 ] Kwon B，Lee S，Cho J，et al. Biodegradability，DBP formation，and membrane fouling potential of natural organic matter： Characterization and controllability [J]. Environmental Science & Technology，2005，39：732-739. link1

[ 8 ] Eric M Vrijenhoek，Hong Seungkwan，Menachem Elimelech. Influence of membrane surface properties on initial rate of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2001，188：115-128. link1

[ 9 ] 郑 鸿，叶永安，郑 鸾. 反渗透膜污染机理及危害[J]. 1990，10 （4）：45-53.

[10] Hyun Il Kim，Sung Soo Kim. Plasma treatment of polypropylene and polysulfone supports for thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2006，286： 193-201. link1

[11] Li Dan，Wang Huanting. Recent developments in reverse osmosis desalination membranes [J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry， 2010，20：4551-4566. link1

[12] Li L，Zhang S B，Zhang X S，et al. Polyamide thin film composite membranes prepared from 3，4′，5-biphenyl triacyl chloride，3，3′，5，5′-biphenyl tetraacyl chloride and m-phenylenediamine [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2007，289：258-267. link1

[13] Liu L F，Yu S C，Zhou Y，et al. Study on a novel polyamideurea reverse osmosis composite membrane （ICIC- MPD）. I. Preparation and characterization of ICIC- MPD membrane [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2006，281：88-94. link1

[14] Liu L F，Yu S C，Wu L G，et al. Study on a novel polyamideurea reverse osmosis composite membrane（ICIC- MPD）. II. Analysis of membrane antifouling performance [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2006，283：133-146. link1

[15] Liu L F，Yu S C，Zhou Y，et al. Study on a novel antifouling polyamide- urea reverse osmosis composite membrane（ICICMPD）III. Analysis of membrane electrical properties [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2008，310：119-128. link1

[16] Yu Sanchuan，Lü Zhenhua，Chen Zhihai，et al. Surface modification of thin- film composite polyamide reverse osmosis membranes by coating N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid copolymers for improved membrane properties [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2011，371：293-306.

[17] Zhou Yong，Yu Sanchuan，Gao Congjie，et al. Surface modification of thin film composite polyamide membranes by electrostatic self deposition of polycations for improved fouling resistance [J]. Separation and Purification Technology，2009，66： 287-294. link1

[18] Kim I C，Lee K H. Dyeing process wastewater treatment using fouling resistant nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes [J]. Desalination，2006，192：246-251. link1

[19] Chuyang Y Tang，Young-Nam Kwon，James O Leckie. Effect of membrane chemistry and coating layer on physiochemical properties of thin film composite polyamide RO and NF membranes I. FTIR and XPS characterization of polyamide and coating layer chemistry [J]. Desalination，2009，242：149-167. link1

[20] Chuyang Y Tang，Young-Nam Kwon，James O Leckie. Effect of membrane chemistry and coating layer on physiochemical properties of thin film composite polyamide RO and NF membranes II. Membrane physiochemical properties and their dependence on polyamide and coating layer [J]. Desalination，2009， 242：168-182. link1

[21] Sagle A C，Van Wagner E M，Ju H，et al. PEG-coated reverse osmosis membranes：Desalination properties and fouling resistance [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2009，340：92-108. link1

[22] Moshe Ben-Sasson，Katherine R Zodrow，Qi Genggeng，et al. Surface functionalization of thin- film composite membranes with copper nanoparticles for antimicrobial surface properties [J]. Environmental Science & Technology，2014，48：384-393. link1

[23] Debabrata Mukherjee，Ashish Kulkarni，William N Gill. Chemical treatment for improved performance of reverse osmosis membranes [J]. Desalination，1996，104：239-249.

[24] Steven Coker，Peter Sehn. Four years field experience with fouling resistant reverse osmosis membranes [J]. Desalination， 2000，132：211-215. link1

[25] Kang Guodong，Liu Ming，Lin Bin，et al. A novel method of surface modification on thin- film composite reverse osmosis membrane by grafting poly（ethylene glycol） [J]. Polymer， 2007，48：1165-1170. link1

[26] Zou H，Jin Y，Yang J，et al. Synthesis and characterization of thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes via novel interfacial polymerization approach [J]. Separation and Purification Technology，2010，72：256-262. link1

[27] Kang G D，Yu H J，Liu Z N，et al. Surface modification of a commercial thin film composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane by carbodiimide- induced grafting with poly（ethylene glycol）derivatives [J]. Desalination，2011，275：252-259. link1

[28] Alberto Tiraferri，Chad D Vecitis，Menachem Elimelech. Covalent binding of bingle- walled carbon nanotubes to polyamide membranes for antimicrobial surface properties [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces，2011，3（8）：2869-2877. link1

[29] Belfer S，Fainshtain R，Purinson Y，et al. Modification of NF membrane properties by in situ redox initiated graft polymerization with hydrophilic monomers [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2004，239：55-64. link1

[30] Gilron J，Belfer S，Nyström M. Effects of surface modification on antifouling and performance properties of reverse osmosis membranes [J]. Desalination，2001，140：167-179. link1

[31] Freger V，Gilron J，Belfer S. TFC polyamide membranes modified by grafting of hydrophilic polymers：An FT-IR/AFM/TEM study [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2002，209：283-292. link1

[32] Jeong B H，Hoek E M V，Yan Y S，et al. Interfacial polymerization of thin film nanocomposites：A new concept for reverse osmosis membranes [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2007， 294：1-7. link1

[33] Rana D，Kim Y，Matsuura T，et al. Development of antifouling thin- film- composite membranes for seawater desalination [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2011，367：110-118. link1

[34] Sung Ho Kim，Seung-Yeop Kwak，Byeong-Hyeok Sohn，et al. Design of TiO2 nanoparticle self-assembled aromatic polyamide thin- film-composite（TFC）membrane as an approach to solve biofouling problem [J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2003， 211：157-165. link1