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2019, Vol.5, Issue.3

On the cover

Life is ubiquitous on our planet, from the surface waters to the deepest oceanic trench, and from the soils to the rocks of Earth's crust. The total biomass of so-called "deep life" on Earth exceeds that of all other plants and animals on the planet's surface. The deepest life on Earth has been found at about 5 km below the terrestrial subsurface and at about 10.5 km below the ocean's surface. Deep life grows in dark and energetically challenging conditions, and has evolved uniquely for millions of years. Thus far, Earth's deep life has remained enigmatic; its exploration will inspire new insights into the origin of life and the conditions for planetary habitability.

Guest Editorial Board

Deep Matter& Energy Guest Editors

Guest Editor-in-Chief

Sun, Chengwei, Institute of Fluid Physics, China

Academy of Engineering Physics, China

Mao, Ho-kwang, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, USA

Executive Editor-in-Chief

Bi, Yan, Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research, China

Members

Dingwell, Donald, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany

Gregoryanz, Eugene, The University of Edinburgh,UK

Guo, Xusheng, Sinopec Exploration Company, China

Katsura, Tomo, Bayerisches Geoinstitute, University of Bayreuth, Germany

Li, Shuguang, China University of Geosciences, China

Ma, Yanming, Jinlin University, China

Navrotsky, Alex, University of California, USA

Ohtani, Eiji, Tohoku University, Japan

Redfern, Simon, Cambridge University, UK

Schiffries, Craig, Deep Carbon Observatory, USA

Sobolev, Nick, Sobolev Institute, Russia

Tse, John, University of Saskatchewan, Canada

Walter, Michael, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, USA

Wang, Fengping, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

Yang, Jingsui, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, China

Zhang, Lifei, Peking University, China


Contents Volume 5 · Issue 3 · 2019. Pages 351-594 35 articles

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Editorial

Editorial for the Special Issue on Deep Matter & Energy

Ho-Kwang Mao, Chengwei Sun

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 351-351 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.05.002

Abstract 1807 PDF 50

Editorial for the Special Issue on Engines and Fuels

Wanhua Su, Gautam Kalghatgi

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 352-352 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.05.001

Abstract 1806 PDF 72

News & Highlights

Quantum Cryptography via Satellite

Mitch Leslie

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 353-354 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.04.006

Abstract 2067 PDF 80

A New Lander on Mars

Marcus Woo

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 355-356 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.04.005

Abstract 1352 PDF 40

More Super Supercomputers

Jane Palmer

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 357-358 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.04.007

Abstract 1494 PDF 38

Wearable Sweat Sensors

Elizabeth K. Wilson

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 359-360 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.04.008

Abstract 2595 PDF 103

Redefining the Kilogram

Chris Palmer

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 361-362 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.04.004

Abstract 1520 PDF 41

Views & Comments

Optically Digitalized Holography: A Perspective for All-Optical Machine Learning

Min Gu, Xinyuan Fang, Haoran Ren, Elena Goi

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 363-365 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.04.002

Abstract 3011 PDF 263

New Developments in the Calorimetry of High-Temperature Materials

Alexandra Navrotsky

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 366-371 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.03.003

Abstract 1603 PDF 101

The Deep Carbon Observatory: A Ten-Year Quest to Study Carbon in Earth

Craig M. Schiffries, Andrea Johnson Mangum, Jennifer L. Mays, Michelle Hoon-Starr, Robert M. Hazen

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 372-378 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.03.004

Abstract 1956 PDF 80

Engineering Achievements

Risk, Contract Management, and Financing of the Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland

Davide Fabbri

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 379-383 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.04.001

Abstract 3992 PDF 267

Challenges and Development Prospects of Ultra-Long and Ultra-Deep Mountain Tunnels

Hehua Zhu, Jinxiu Yan, Wenhao Liang

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 384-392 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.04.009

Abstract 4507 PDF 425

Topic Insights

Deep Volatiles as the Key for Energy and Environments of the Four-Dimensional Earth System

Ho-Kwang Mao, Craig M. Schiffries

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 393-394 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.05.003

Abstract 1547 PDF 55

Prospects of Reciprocating Engines and Fuels

Michael J. Brear

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 395-396 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.04.003

Abstract 1197 PDF 49

Research

Deep Matter& Energy

Data-Driven Discovery in Mineralogy: Recent Advances in Data Resources, Analysis, and Visualization Review

Robert M. Hazen, Robert T. Downs, Ahmed Eleish, Peter Fox, Olivier C. Gagné, Joshua J. Golden, Edward S. Grew, Daniel R. Hummer, Grethe Hystad, Sergey V. Krivovichev, Congrui Li, Chao Liu, Xiaogang Ma, Shaunna M. Morrison, Feifei Pan, Alexander J. Pires, Anirudh Prabhu, Jolyon Ralph, Simone E. Runyon, Hao Zhong

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 397-405 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.03.006

Abstract 3093 PDF 119

Ophiolite-Hosted Diamond: A New Window for Probing Carbon Cycling in the Deep Mantle Review

Dongyang Lian, Jingsui Yang

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 406-420 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.02.006

Abstract 3526 PDF 106

First-Principles Methods in the Investigation of the Chemical and Transport Properties of Materials under Extreme Conditions Review

John S. Tse

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 421-433 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.008

Abstract 1707 PDF 57

A Breakthrough in Pressure Generation by a Kawai-Type Multi-Anvil Apparatus with Tungsten Carbide Anvils Review

Takayuki Ishii, Zhaodong Liu, Tomoo Katsura

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 434-440 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.013

Abstract 2240 PDF 101

Development of High-Pressure Multigrain X-Ray Diffraction for Exploring the Earth’s Interior Review

Li Zhang, Hongsheng Yuan, Yue Meng, Ho-kwang Mao

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 441-447 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.02.004

Abstract 1523 PDF 68

Tracing the Deep Carbon Cycle Using Metal Stable Isotopes: Opportunities and Challenges Review

Sheng-Ao Liu, Shu-Guang Li

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 448-457 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.03.007

Abstract 3103 PDF 119

Theoretical Progress and Key Technologies of Onshore Ultra-Deep Oil/Gas Exploration Review

Xusheng Guo, Dongfeng Hu, Yuping Li, Jinbao Duan, Xuefeng Zhang, Xiaojun Fan, Hua Duan, Wencheng Li

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 458-470 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.012

Abstract 2870 PDF 171

Composition of Hydrocarbons in Diamonds, Garnet, and Olivine from Diamondiferous Peridotites from the Udachnaya Pipe in Yakutia, Russia Article

Nikolay V. Sobolev, Anatoly A. Tomilenko, Taras A. Bul´bak, Alla M. Logvinova

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 471-478 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.03.002

Abstract 1426 PDF 37

Applications for Nanoscale X-Ray Imaging at High Pressure Article

Wendy L. Mao, Yu Lin, Yijin Liu, Jin Liu

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 479-489 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.006

Abstract 1947 PDF 68

Carbonation of Chrysotile under Subduction Conditions Article

Mihye Kong, Yongjae Lee

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 490-497 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.007

Abstract 1282 PDF 45

Core Metabolic Features and Hot Origin of Bathyarchaeota Article

Xiaoyuan Feng, Yinzhao Wang, Rahul Zubin, Fengping Wang

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 498-504 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.011

Abstract 2144 PDF 41

Structural Studies on the Cu-H System under Compression Article

Jack Binns, Miriam Peña-Alvarez, Mary-Ellen Donnelly, Eugene Gregoryanz,Ross T. Howie, Philip Dalladay-Simpson

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 505-509 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.03.001

Abstract 1165 PDF 32

Engines and Fuels

Development of Fuel/Engine Systems—The Way Forward to Sustainable Transport Review

Gautam Kalghatgi

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 510-518 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.009

Abstract 1859 PDF 111

The Possibility of Active Attitude Control for Fuel Spray Review

Masataka Arai

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 519-534 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.04.010

Abstract 3257 PDF 132

A High-Efficiency Two-Stroke Engine Concept: The Boosted Uniflow Scavenged Direct-Injection Gasoline (BUSDIG) Engine with Air Hybrid Operation Review

Xinyan Wang, Hua Zhao

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 535-547 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.03.008

Abstract 2460 PDF 105

Injection Strategy in Natural Gas-Diesel Dual-Fuel Premixed Charge Compression Ignition Combustion under Low Load Conditions Article

Hyunwook Park, Euijoon Shim, Choongsik Bae

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 548-557 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.03.005

Abstract 1255 PDF 53

An Experimental Investigation on Low Load Combustion Stability and Cold-Firing Capacity of a Gasoline Compression Ignition Engine Article

Lei Zhou, Jianxiong Hua, Haiqiao Wei, Yiyong Han

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 558-567 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2018.12.010

Abstract 1659 PDF 55

Evaluation of H2 on the Evolution Mechanism of NOx Storage and Reduction over Pt–Ba–Ce/γ-Al2O3 Catalysts Article

Pan Wang, Jing Yi, Chuan Sun, Peng Luo, Lili Lei

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 568-575 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.02.005

Abstract 1328 PDF 45

Green Chemical Engineering

Laminar-to-Turbulence Transition Revealed Through a Reynolds Number Equivalence Article

Xiao Dong Chen

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 576-579 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2018.09.013

Abstract 1767 PDF 43

Robotics

A Micro Peristaltic Pump Using an Optically Controllable Bioactuator Article

Eitaro Yamatsuta, Sze Ping Beh, Kaoru Uesugi, Hidenobu Tsujimura, Keisuke Morishima

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 580-585 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.033

Abstract 2102 PDF 62

Drop-on-Demand Printing

Multi-Objective Optimization Design through Machine Learning for Drop-on-Demand Bioprinting Article

Jia Shi, Jinchun Song, Bin Song, Wen F. Lu

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 586-593 doi:10.1016/j.eng.2018.12.009

Abstract 1576 PDF 85