The electric power industry has supported the rapid development of China's economy and society, with coal-fired power playing an irreplaceable role. As the problems of energy security, the ecological environment degradation, and climate change become increasingly prominent, clean fossil energy and large-scale renewable energy have been a significant trend in energy development. In recent years, great progress has been made in near-zero and ultra-low emission technologies for clean coal-fired power in order to advance the construction of an ecological civilization. Solutions have been found to the air pollution problems caused by coal-fired power, promoting high-quality, green, and sustainable energy development. On the future road to carbon neutrality, solutions for clean coal-fired power that feature affordability for the public, cleanliness of utilization, and guaranteed supply will be continually developed. In this way, we can contribute to the global elimination of energy poverty, while advancing the health, well-being, and quality of life of all people.